2018
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0513
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Cognitive changes in nurses working in intensive care units

Abstract: Objective: To measure the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression of nurses working in ICUs, relating them to levels of attention before and after 24 hours. Method: An observational, quantitative, analytical study with 18 nurses undergoing an inventory of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as assessment of attention levels and psychomotor functioning. Results: Sixty-one percent showed positive for stress. Depression was observed in 33%; and anxiety in 99.9%. A strong correlation between stress and depr… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…This prevalence reflects a trend in the profession due to sociohistorical factors related to the performance of activities involving caring for others. Similar results were found in other studies conducted in Brazil (Lima et al, 2013;Porto et al, 2013;Machado et al, 2018;Magalhães et al, 2014;Silva, Schmidt, Noal, Signor, & Gomez, 2016;Siqueira et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This prevalence reflects a trend in the profession due to sociohistorical factors related to the performance of activities involving caring for others. Similar results were found in other studies conducted in Brazil (Lima et al, 2013;Porto et al, 2013;Machado et al, 2018;Magalhães et al, 2014;Silva, Schmidt, Noal, Signor, & Gomez, 2016;Siqueira et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The health system has come late to the issues of workload, obligations, and risks to which workers are exposed (Araújo, 2015). Nurses work long hours, have poor sleep quality and lack of rest, and work shifts on weekends and extra hours, which compromises the recovery of their physical-motor and cognitive function due to, for example, changes in the speed/ precision relationship in routine procedures and the decline in memory and attention (Machado et al, 2018). These changes are harmful to human health because continuous circadian rhythm imbalances lead to gastrointestinal, psychological (e.g., stress), and metabolic (e.g., obesity and chronic diseases) alterations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, nursing professionals who, in their working day, can be submitted to a level of stress that causes physical and psychic damages (3) stand out. Among the different nursing areas, the emergency, where the Pre-Hospital Care (APH) service fits, is considered to be the one with the greatest stress, mainly due to the work process, which requires physical, mental, psychological and emotional efforts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Routine and work stress may result in occupational stress and interfere with personal and professional behavior, outcomes, efficacy and quality of life (4) . The wear presented by the worker can increase the stress and directly interfere in their quality of life and health (3) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The operating rooms (OR) and the intensive care units (ICU) are stressful workplaces which staff frequently present with anxiety and mood disorders such as depression [1][2][3]. Several factors constitute the stressors including sleep irregularities, indoor workplaces, shift work, taking care of ICU patients with poor general conditions, and the risk of acquiring infectious diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%