Estratégias para o alívio da sede: revisão integrativa da literatura

Garcia, Aline Korki Arrabal; Fonseca, Lígia Fahl; Aroni, Patrícia; Galvão, Cristina María

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0317

Cited by 36 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Effective strategies in the management of thirst 25,27 and protocols that evaluate the safety 28 of these strategies are already available in the clinical practice, allowing relief of the discomfort, particularly in the ARR.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst

et al. 2018

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Objective: To evaluate the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst and related factors during anesthesia recovery. Method: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study. Results: Of the 203 participants, 182 (89.6%) reported they were thirsty.The mean intensity of thirst was 6.9 measured using a verbal numerical scale of 0 to 10 and discomfort was 7.3 on a scale of 0 to 14. All attributes evaluated by the scale were cited including dry mouth and desire to drink water (87.3%), dry lips (79.1%), thick tongue feeling (43.4%), thick saliva (56.5%), dry throat (75.2%) and bad taste in the mouth (63.1%). There was a positive correlation between the intensity of thirst and discomfort assessed by the scale (Spearman coefficient: 0.474; p-value: <0.05). No correlation was found between age, length of fasting and use of opioids with the intensity of thirst and discomfort. Conclusion and implication in the clinical practice: Discomfort arising from the attributes of thirst is evidenced as the intensity of thirst increases.Keywords: Thirst; Nursing; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Period. resumoObjetivo: Avaliar a intensidade e o desconforto da sede perioperatória e fatores associados durante a recuperação anestésica.Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo. Resultados: Dos 203 participantes, 182 (89,6%) sentiram sede. A intensidade média da sede foi 6,9, avaliada em escala numérica analógica e a de seus desconfortos, 7,3, em escala de 0 a 14. Todos os atributos avaliados pela escala foram citados: boca seca e vontade de beber água (87,3%), lábios ressecados (79,1%), língua grossa (43,4%), saliva grossa (56,5%), garganta seca (75,2%), gosto ruim na boca (63,1%). Houve correlação positiva entre intensidade da sede e pontuação dos desconfortos avaliados pela escala (Spearman=0,474/p=<0,05). Não houve correlação entre idade, tempo de jejum e utilização de opioides com intensidade de sede e seus desconfortos. Conclusão e implicação para a prática: Desconfortos advindos dos atributos da sede são evidenciados à medida que a intensidade da sede aumenta. Palavras-chave:Sede; Enfermagem; Assistência Perioperatória; Período Pós-Operatório. resumenObjetivo: Evaluar intensidad e incomodidad de la sed perioperatoria y los factores asociados durante la recuperación anestésica.Método: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo. Resultados: De los 203 participantes, 182 (89,6%) sintieron sed. La intensidad media de la sed fue 6,9, evaluada en escala numérica analógica; sus incomodidades, 7,3, en escala de 0 a 14. Todos los atributos evaluados fueron citados: boca seca y ganas de beber agua (87,3%), labios resecados (79,1%), lengua gruesa (43,4%), saliva gruesa (56,5%), garganta seca (75,2%), gusto malo en la boca (63,1%). Se observó correlación positiva entre intensidad de la sed y puntuación de las molestias evaluadas por la escala (Spearman=0,474/p=<0,05). No hubo correlación entre edad, tiempo de ayuno y utilización de opioides con intensidad de sed y sus incomodidades. Conclusión e implic...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst

et al. 2018

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“…Several studies have demonstrated the superiority of strategies with cold temperatures to lessen thirst in surgical patients (11) . The outcomes evaluated include: thirst intensity, oral cavity conditions, saliva pH and sore throat after cold saline gauze interventions (26) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies evaluating cold-temperature relief strategies -including early ingestion of ice chips, gargling with cold water, and frozen gauze -showed similar measures to relieve thirst (7,(11)(12)(13) . However, they had small numbers of participants, without the standardization of strategies and evaluation of the study's impact, and were not performed in the PAR.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Package of menthol measures for thirst relief: a randomized clinical study

et al. 2019

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Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the menthol package (lip hydration and ice popsicles) compared to a package of non-menthol measures (lip hydration and ice popsicles) as a way to relieve thirst in patients in the Anesthetic Recovery Room. Method: Randomized and parallel trial study, with 120 patients randomized patients in an experimental group - menthol measurements (n=59) and control group - measures without menthol (n = 61). Results: There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in intensity, hydration, dryness and taste in the oral cavity between the three moments of assessment/intervention in the two groups. The difference was significant in the experimental group for thirst intensity at the second assessment/intervention point (p<0.05) after a single administration of the menthol package. Conclusion: There was a reduction in thirst intensity in both groups. Patients who received menthol packages showed a significant decrease in intensity after a single evaluation/intervention time. NCT: 02869139.

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“…thirst. 43 The stressor demonstrating the third strongest correlation with frightening experiences was loneliness (R 2 = 0.168) ( treatment practices of health care providers, treating patients without empathy and as if they were not humans, lack of respect, failure to spend enough time with patients, lack of communication, and failure to inform patients adequately lead to feelings of loneliness in patients. 44 One study demonstrated that the fact that patients on mechanical ventilation are dependent on health care professionals to communicate was a cause of feeling lonely.…”

Section: Such Interventions Have Been Reported To Be Effective In Satmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between stressors and intensive care unit experiences

Zengin¹,

Ören²,

Ustundag

2019

Nursing in Critical Care

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Background Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) face many physical and psychological stressors because of the environment of these units and their own critical conditions and experience stress in various degrees. Each stressor may affect patients' experiences in ICUs differently. Aim and objectives This study aimed to examine the relationship between stressors and patients' experiences in an ICU. Methods This descriptive, cross‐sectional study was conducted between September 2014 and June 2015 in a university hospital and included 116 patients who were admitted to the general ICU for at least 24 hours. Data were collected using the Intensive Care Experience Scale and a questionnaire that included questions about socio‐demographic and disease‐related characteristics of patients and their stressors. Results The mean age of the patients was 57.81 ± 13.81 years, and the mean duration of ICU stay was 2.28 ± 3.88 days. There was a moderate positive relation between the stressors noise (r = .534; P < .01), thirst (r = .438; P < .01), loneliness (r = .410; P < .01), and pain (r = .404; P < .01) and the subscale frightening experiences. However, there was a moderate, negative relation between the stressors inability to speak (r = −.444; P < .01), surrounding speeches (r = −.458; P < .01), equipment noise (r = −.490; P < .01), and physical exercise (r = −.546; P < .01) and the subscale satisfaction with care. Conclusions The patients associated stressors with satisfaction and frightening experiences in the early period of their discharge from the ICU. As stressors increases, so do frightening experiences, and satisfaction with care is affected negatively. Relevance to clinical practice Currently, stressors to which patients discharged from ICU are exposed during their admission to wards are not evaluated in practice. This study is important in that it can help health professionals be aware of effects of stressors on patients in the early period of their discharge.

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Estratégias para o alívio da sede: revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract: the temperature was presented as a predominant and effective strategy to relieve the thirst for surgical patients in intensive care and hemodialysis treatment.

Cited by 36 publications

References 20 publications

Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst

Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst

Package of menthol measures for thirst relief: a randomized clinical study

The relationship between stressors and intensive care unit experiences

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