Agroforestry systems and understory harvest management: the impact on growth and productivity of dual-purpose wheat

Caron, Braulio Otomar; Pinheiro, Marcos Vinícius Marques; Korcelski, Cleiton; Schwerz, Felipe; Elli, Elvis Felipe; Sgarbossa, Jaqueline; Tibolla, Liliane Bárbara

doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180667

Cited by 13 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…The lower the light intensity, the greater the canopy width formed (Suci & Heddy, 2018). The success of agroforestry system depends on the selection of shade tolerant species and efficient plants that can properly absorb solar radiation due to having a greater capacity for acclimatization and adaptation (Caron et al, 2019). Historically, agroforestry system has been widely implemented to achieve sustainable agricultural and decrease the negative effects of agriculture (e.g.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The success of agroforestry system depends on the selection of shade-tolerant species (Caron et al, 2019). Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) is chosen as an intercropping plant among the main plants because it has the following characteristics: (1) fast-grow (Sukamto et al, 2011); (2) deep abundant roots is on hold the soil (Sukamto et al, 2011;Sulaswatty et al, 2019); (3) un-favored by livestock (Pandey & Singh, 2012;Bisoi et al, 2017); (4) able to live in the pH soil range of 57, sandy loam or clay (Sukamto et al, 2011); (5) widely adaptable; (6) able to resist erosion; (7) quickly forms canopy; (8) producing essential oil, and social benefits (Pandey et al, 2014;Verma et al, 2014;Maiti & Prasad, 2016;Juliarti et al, 2020), and ( 9) are non-toxic to staple plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land

Juliarti

Wijayanto

Mansur

et al. 2021

jtfm

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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) as cover crop was suitable planted with agroforestry and monoculture system on post-coal mining revegetation land. The study investigated the influence of planting system, varieties, and plant spacing against the lemongrass growth on post-coal mining land under the agroforestry and monoculture system. Two lemongrass varieties were planted under on both planting systems. The growth variables of lemongrass measured were the tillers number per clump, leaf length, and canopy width. The results showed that the planting system and lemongrass varieties were able to increase the growth of lemongrass. Plant spacing treatment was able to increase the tillers number per clump. The agroforestry system was able to increase leaf length and canopy width of lemongrass. However, monoculture system was able to increase the tillers number per clump. The G2 variety had better growth on all measured variables either in agroforestry and monoculture system compared to Sitrona 2 Agribun variety. The plant spacing of 0.5 m × 0.5 m had greater tillers number per clump of lemongrass compared to plant spacing of 1 m × 1 m.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land

Juliarti

Wijayanto

Mansur

et al. 2021

jtfm

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“…Our present research was conducted with the same sengon plants when they were two years old with a wider canopy, which had a higher shade level than young sengon (Rahmawathi et al 2017;Suci and Heddy 2018). Planting upland rice on land with limited light requires strategies, one of which is the selection of shade-tolerant rice varieties (Caron et al 2019;Wang et al 2015). Therefore, in this study, Rindang 1 Agritan and Rindang 2 Agritan, upland rice varieties developed with superior shade tolerance, were selected for planting under 2-year-old sengon stands (Balitbangtan 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An evaluation of an agroforestry system with 2-year-old sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and shade-tolerant upland rice

2022

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Abstract. Tsaniya SH, Wijayanto N, Wirnas D. 2022. An evaluation of an agroforestry system with 2-year-old sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and shade-tolerant upland rice. Biodiversitas 23: 1159-1166. Sengon is tree species that is often cultivated with upland rice in agroforestry systems. The main obstacle of rice development in agroforestry systems are competition between plants for sunlight and nutrients. 2-year-old sengon has a wider canopy and longer roots, increasing competition between sengon and rice. Planting upland rice in this condition requires strategies, such as selecting shade-tolerant rice varieties and rice plantations inside bamboo. This study aimed to evaluate the agroforestry system of sengon and shade-tolerant upland rice when the sengon plants were two years old and evaluate the effectiveness of using bamboo to reduce the competition between sengon and upland rice. This research was conducted from November 2020 to April 2021 in the Cikabayan Forest, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. This study one-factor completely randomized design to analyze the growth of sengon provenances and a three-factor completely randomized design with three replications to analyze the growth and yield of rice. The first factor was the cultivation system (Solomon F1 agroforestry, Solomon F2 agroforestry, local sengon agroforestry, and rice monoculture), the second factor was the planting method (using bamboo and without bamboo), and the third factor was rice varieties (Rindang 1 Agritan and Rindang 2 Agritan). The results showed that Solomon and local sengon in this study had a growth that was not significantly different and had low diversity. The results also showed that 2-year-old sengon spacing 3 m x 1.5 m caused great shade and high competition, leading to low rice yields.

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“…Due to the clearing of forest areas and the construction of canals In forest areas, there is a decrease in forest groundwater level and forest depth significantly drastic and have a severe impact on the ecosystem cycle that has been well maintained and maintained. In efforts to restore forest areas and non-forested areas, many locations have been managed by the community and even exist [1] Which belongs to the people this is also one of the problems related to the rehabilitation system implemented. The selection of plants and systems to be applied in forest management is linked to the interests of the landowners who are expected to benefit from the rehabilitation activities carried out on the land [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Plants Developed With Agroforestry System For Forest Land Rehabilitation In East Java

Puspitawati

Susanto

2022

IJSE

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Activity the clearing of forest areas and the construction of canals in forest areas, causing a drastic decrease in the forest ground water level and forest depth and causing serious impacts on the ecosystem cycle. the system that will be applied will, of course, be closely related to the interests of the owner of land that expects benefits from the rehabilitation activities carried out. This study aims to provide information about the types of plants that have economic value for the community, according to the extreme nature of forest land, and can be mixed with short-lived plants. Several locations showed survival rates above 75%. There were several types of plants, Albizzia,Tectona, Delbegia, Dipterocarpus, and Gmelina, which were recorded to provide good growth values. The role of the community is needed to the maximum in the efforts to rehabilitate forest land, especially in the area of rights and forest land managed by the community and protected/conservation areas where the community has access to it. Agroforestry has excellent potential to be applied on forest slopes. The application of agroforestry on forest slopes opens new paths for more efficient use of forest slopes with more varied results while considering the aspect of sustainability (conservation). The results of observations made in community gardens and forest lands used by the community and literature review on trials of planting plants for rehabilitation and commodity plants that are economically beneficial to the community, it is known that there are at least ten types of plants.

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Agroforestry systems and understory harvest management: the impact on growth and productivity of dual-purpose wheat

Cited by 13 publications

References 41 publications

The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land

The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land

An evaluation of an agroforestry system with 2-year-old sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and shade-tolerant upland rice

Potential Plants Developed With Agroforestry System For Forest Land Rehabilitation In East Java

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