1996
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.42.2.187
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Designs for Environmental Scanning Systems: Tests of a Contingency Theory

Abstract: This study compared the relationships between organizational context and the designs of environmental scanning systems for organizational with effective and ineffective scanning systems. The study analyzed data from over 100 North American business organizations. Results indicate that organizations with effective scanning systems tend to align their scanning designs with the requirements of their context. On the other hand, the results show that organizations with ineffective scanning systems typically fail to… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…The underlying point for this debate is which kind of environment is aimed at. Yasai-Ardekani and Nystrom (1996) make a distinction between the general environment and the task environment. The general environment includes socio-cultural, economic and governmental pressures, whereas the task environment encompasses product-market environment and factor-market pressures.…”
Section: Contingency Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The underlying point for this debate is which kind of environment is aimed at. Yasai-Ardekani and Nystrom (1996) make a distinction between the general environment and the task environment. The general environment includes socio-cultural, economic and governmental pressures, whereas the task environment encompasses product-market environment and factor-market pressures.…”
Section: Contingency Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental scanning (ES) is a system allowing information about an organization's external environment to be collected and exploited for strategic purposes (Albright 2004;Choo 1999;McEwen 2008;Yasai-Ardekani and Nystrom 1996). It applies to the existing environment and to an anticipated environment.…”
Section: Part I Environmental Scanningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two general measures of scanning strategy are frequency and scope (Beal 2000;Yasai-Ardekani and Nystrom 1996). The scope of a scanning effort may include industry competitor analysis, marketing research, market-organization alignment, consumer analysis, new product development, supplier capability, and service innovations (Daft and Weick 1984;Grant 1998).…”
Section: Scanning Success Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Difficulty in organizing the process Lacking a standard method, organizations have difficulty organizing the various stages of the S.Scan process Calori, 1988;Yasai-Ardekani & Nystrom, 1996.…”
Section: Barriers Description Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%