2021
DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003377
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Características do ambiente escolar relativas à alimentação e atividade física: PeNSE 2015

Abstract: OBJETIVO Caracterizar o ambiente alimentar e o ambiente para a prática de atividade física em escolas brasileiras públicas e privadas, bem como desenvolver indicadores-síntese de avaliação desses ambientes. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal, realizado com dados oriundos de questionário sobre características da escola da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015 respondido pelo diretor ou responsável pelas escolas, referentes a 3.040 escolas públicas e privadas de todo o território nacional. As variáveis relacionadas… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…An evaluation of Brazilian schools, based on data from the 2015 National School Health Survey, showed that 97•8 % of public schools (government-funded schools) offered meals, and their food environment was more encouraging of healthy eating than that of private schools. One of the main reasons is likely to be the implementation of the PNAE in public schools and not in private ones (41) . Children and adolescents spend at least part of the day at school, and previous studies have shown that students' adherence to school meals is related to better diet quality and adequate nutritional status (42)(43)(44) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An evaluation of Brazilian schools, based on data from the 2015 National School Health Survey, showed that 97•8 % of public schools (government-funded schools) offered meals, and their food environment was more encouraging of healthy eating than that of private schools. One of the main reasons is likely to be the implementation of the PNAE in public schools and not in private ones (41) . Children and adolescents spend at least part of the day at school, and previous studies have shown that students' adherence to school meals is related to better diet quality and adequate nutritional status (42)(43)(44) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, school cafeterias seem to facilitate access to industrialized/ultra-processed foods [15,25,26]. Other research indicates that the sale of ultra-processed foods is more frequent in private school cafeterias [27,28], where the most commercialized items were candies, sweets, and the like (76.2%), followed by sweetened beverages (68.0%) and packaged snacks (57.7%) [27]. Contributing to these studies, Australian research reinforces that the price of food sold in school cafeterias favors the purchase of less healthy foods, which are usually cheaper [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%