Abstract:Purpose
Social media, especially social media-based influencer marketing, has become an important factor in consumer decision-making. Studies have recently begun investigating how influencers affect consumer behaviour. Despite the increasing interest, the purpose of this study is to examine influencers’ evaluation impact on consumer behaviour are scarce.
Design/methodology/approach
An online study undertook research to gain further understanding. Specifically, the study examines the following: firstly, the i… Show more
“…Consequently, a critical reaction to SMIs' messages by young consumers is reducedand the brand-initiated endorsement of the influencers is perceived as a trustworthy recommendation (Cheung et al, 2009). Several studies subsequently found positive effects of trustworthiness, likeability, similarity, interactivity, argument quality, issue involvement, product knowledge, and information credibility on the influencers' brand-initiated endorsements (Xiao et al, 2018;Pick, 2020;Munnukka et al, 2019). In particular, influencers' credibility was positively associated with brand trust and purchase intention (Reinikainen et al, 2020).…”
Section: Social Media Influencers As Hidden Persuadersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The focus-group, cross-sectional, and experimental studies of influencer marketing in longform video content found that perceived influencer familiarity, similarity, liking, expertise (related to authority heuristic), physical attractivity, social attractivity (related to social proof heuristic), audience participation (related to consistency heuristic), and positive audience comments (related to social proof heuristic) affect marketing-relevant consumer outcomes, such as purchase intention (Coates et al, 2020;Lee and Watkins, 2016;Munnukka et al, 2019;Pick, 2020;Reinikainen et al, 2020;Stubb et al, 2019;Van Dam and Van Reijmersdal, 2019;Xiao et al, 2018). The present study makes a clear contribution to understanding how these specific theoretical concepts can be expressed in real-world communications and behaviors.…”
Section: Research Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the influencer marketing studies reviewed here can be related indirectly or directly to the seven heuristics. For example, perceived influencer familiarity, similarity, and physical attractivity are all sub-heuristics of the liking heuristic and expertise is a subheuristic of the authority heuristic (Coates et al, 2020;Lee and Watkins, 2016;Munnukka et al, 2019;Pick, 2020;Reinikainen et al, 2020;Stubb et al, 2019;Van Dam and Van Reijmersdal, 2019;Xiao et al, 2018). Because there is no evidence on which factors increase or decrease the heuristic processing of influencer marketing, heuristic thinking is reasonably assumed to be the default process.…”
Purpose
This study aims to examine the ability of the social influence heuristics framework to capture skillful and creative social media influencer (SMI) marketing in long-form video content on YouTube for influencer-owned brands and products.
Design/methodology/approach
The theoretical lens was a framework of seven evidence-based social influence heuristics (reciprocity, social proof, consistency, scarcity, liking, authority and unity). For the methodological lens, a qualitative case study approach was applied to a purposeful sample of 6 SMIs and 15 videos on YouTube.
Findings
The evidence shows that self-promotional influencer marketing in long-form video content is relatable to all seven heuristics and shows signs of high elaboration, innovativeness and skillfulness.
Research limitations/implications
The study reveals that a heuristic-based account of self-promotional influencer marketing in long-form video content can greatly contribute to the understanding of how various well-established marketing concepts (e.g. source attractivity) might be expressed in real-world communications and behaviors. Based on this improved, in-depth understanding, current research efforts, such as experimental studies using one video with a more or less arbitrary influencer and pre-post measure, are advised to explore research questions via designs that account for the observed subtle and complex nature of real-world influencer marketing in long-form video content.
Practical implications
This structured account of skillful and creative marketing can be used as educational and instructive material for influencer marketing practitioners to enhance their creativity, for consumers to increase their marketing literacy and for policymakers to rethink policies for influencer marketing.
Originality/value
Prior research has created a body of knowledge on influencer marketing. However, a conceptual disconnect has hampered the advancement of the field. The social influence heuristics framework is a highly functional conceptual bridge that links the qualitative and quantitative evidence and will advance the understanding of influencer marketing more effectively.
“…Consequently, a critical reaction to SMIs' messages by young consumers is reducedand the brand-initiated endorsement of the influencers is perceived as a trustworthy recommendation (Cheung et al, 2009). Several studies subsequently found positive effects of trustworthiness, likeability, similarity, interactivity, argument quality, issue involvement, product knowledge, and information credibility on the influencers' brand-initiated endorsements (Xiao et al, 2018;Pick, 2020;Munnukka et al, 2019). In particular, influencers' credibility was positively associated with brand trust and purchase intention (Reinikainen et al, 2020).…”
Section: Social Media Influencers As Hidden Persuadersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The focus-group, cross-sectional, and experimental studies of influencer marketing in longform video content found that perceived influencer familiarity, similarity, liking, expertise (related to authority heuristic), physical attractivity, social attractivity (related to social proof heuristic), audience participation (related to consistency heuristic), and positive audience comments (related to social proof heuristic) affect marketing-relevant consumer outcomes, such as purchase intention (Coates et al, 2020;Lee and Watkins, 2016;Munnukka et al, 2019;Pick, 2020;Reinikainen et al, 2020;Stubb et al, 2019;Van Dam and Van Reijmersdal, 2019;Xiao et al, 2018). The present study makes a clear contribution to understanding how these specific theoretical concepts can be expressed in real-world communications and behaviors.…”
Section: Research Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the influencer marketing studies reviewed here can be related indirectly or directly to the seven heuristics. For example, perceived influencer familiarity, similarity, and physical attractivity are all sub-heuristics of the liking heuristic and expertise is a subheuristic of the authority heuristic (Coates et al, 2020;Lee and Watkins, 2016;Munnukka et al, 2019;Pick, 2020;Reinikainen et al, 2020;Stubb et al, 2019;Van Dam and Van Reijmersdal, 2019;Xiao et al, 2018). Because there is no evidence on which factors increase or decrease the heuristic processing of influencer marketing, heuristic thinking is reasonably assumed to be the default process.…”
Purpose
This study aims to examine the ability of the social influence heuristics framework to capture skillful and creative social media influencer (SMI) marketing in long-form video content on YouTube for influencer-owned brands and products.
Design/methodology/approach
The theoretical lens was a framework of seven evidence-based social influence heuristics (reciprocity, social proof, consistency, scarcity, liking, authority and unity). For the methodological lens, a qualitative case study approach was applied to a purposeful sample of 6 SMIs and 15 videos on YouTube.
Findings
The evidence shows that self-promotional influencer marketing in long-form video content is relatable to all seven heuristics and shows signs of high elaboration, innovativeness and skillfulness.
Research limitations/implications
The study reveals that a heuristic-based account of self-promotional influencer marketing in long-form video content can greatly contribute to the understanding of how various well-established marketing concepts (e.g. source attractivity) might be expressed in real-world communications and behaviors. Based on this improved, in-depth understanding, current research efforts, such as experimental studies using one video with a more or less arbitrary influencer and pre-post measure, are advised to explore research questions via designs that account for the observed subtle and complex nature of real-world influencer marketing in long-form video content.
Practical implications
This structured account of skillful and creative marketing can be used as educational and instructive material for influencer marketing practitioners to enhance their creativity, for consumers to increase their marketing literacy and for policymakers to rethink policies for influencer marketing.
Originality/value
Prior research has created a body of knowledge on influencer marketing. However, a conceptual disconnect has hampered the advancement of the field. The social influence heuristics framework is a highly functional conceptual bridge that links the qualitative and quantitative evidence and will advance the understanding of influencer marketing more effectively.
“…Consumers' decision [5], [19] N N N N N [7], [11], [13], [14], [15], [18], [21], [28] Y N N N Y [8], [9], [6], [16], [10], [34], [35] Y N N N N [42], [45], [46], [47] Y N N N N [20], [39], [40], [48] Y…”
Section: Supply Chainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…can take to retain consumers. Pick [13] determined that online influencers have a positive impact on consumers' purchasing behavior. In other words, online influencers can reinforce consumers' purchase intentions and positive brand impressions of advertising and product sales through livestreaming.…”
Live e-commerce is an emerging business model in one form of which online influencers sell goods through live-streaming platforms. In this paper, we develop a live e-commerce supply chain pricing model with online influencers as retailers, with which we investigate the effects of consumers' impulsive consumption behavior, satisfaction. This paper analyzes the impact of consumers' impulse purchases on both manufacturers and retailers, and separately, on supply chains. We also assess consumers' purchase decisions when they watch online influencers promoting products via live-streaming. The results reveal that the impact of impulse spending on supply chain agents is non-monotonic. Rational pricing decisions and ensuring high-value products are the keys to profitability and impulse spending that lead to consumer satisfaction and can increase competition in the market. Therefore, supply chain decision makers should increase customers' satisfaction by offering products and enhancement following impulse consumption, rather than simply encouraging further impulse consumption behavior, which can often result in buyer's remorse and returned merchandize.
Fashion, acknowledged as among the most polluting industries, is responsible for excessive production and consumption, necessitating a reevaluation and transformation of current strategies by adopting more sustainable ones. The emergence of fashion subscription services (FSSs) has the potential to mitigate the industry's unsustainability. However, it is empirically unknown whether FSSs contribute to sustainable consumption and, if so, how their slow adoption can be addressed. This research: (a) examined whether consumers who already use FSSs are more engaged in pro‐environmental behaviors (Study 1), and (b) developed and tested an adoption model with a strong underscore on the mediating role of psychological ownership (Study 2). The results revealed that those who subscribe to such services display sustainable consumption behaviors, and psychological ownership acted as a critical mediator facilitating service adoption intentions. This research offers empirical evidence to support the theoretical premise of the service's positive impact on environmental sustainability and a strategic direction to accelerate its market penetration.
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