Abstract:Shoulder dystocia is a predominantly unpredictable and non-preventable event.• The progressive incidence of obesity and diabetes has determined the contemporary increase in shoulder dystocia incidence. • The main risk factors for shoulder dystocia are fetal macrosomia, diabetes mellitus, dystocia in the functional periods of labor and operative vaginal delivery. • Clinical imaging and pelvimetry are not helpful in identifying women at higher risk for shoulder dystocia.• Diagnosis and severity of shoulder dysto… Show more
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