Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Colorectal Cancer from a Hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Rohenkohl, Cecilia Albertoni; Pastorello, Julia; Costa, Natália Rodrigues Darc; Zabot, Gilmara Pandolfo; Cassol, Ornella Sari

doi:10.1055/s-0041-1725048

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Regarding the marital status of the analyzed patients, 53.7% were, at the time of the consultation, with a steady partner, stable union or married. This fact is consistent with the epidemiology of other studies, with approximately 60% of patients having a partner (ROHENKOHL et al, 2021). In addition, marital status can directly interfere as a protective effect for CRC.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Regarding the race of the patients seen, the individuals declared themselves to be brown (71.1%). Such information differs from some studies in the literature, where the percentage of white patients diagnosed with CRC was equivalent to 92.5% of the evaluated sample, representing the vast majority (ROHENKOHL et al, 2021). However, there is evidence that the difference in incidence between races has been decreasing over the years (WU et al, 2019).…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 71%

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Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in a Teaching Hospital

Antoniazzi¹,

Marçal²,

Cau³

et al. 2022

JHS

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Tracing the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients undergoing colorectal surgery for cancer in a teaching hospital between 2010 and 2019, and estimating factors related to discharge and readmission. For this purpose, data will be collected, processed and analyzed from medical records of patients undergoing colorectal procedures at Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, which serves patients in the public and private network. The survey was approved by the CEP of EMESCAM with an opinion consubstantiated 4,167,383. Data from 350 patients were included. There was a higher proportion of patients aged 45 to 75 years (72.3%), female (53.7%), brown (71.1%), with a partner (53.7%), and attended by the SUS (88.9%). Most procedures were elective (78.3%), with a predominance of tumors in the ascending colon, followed by rectum and sigmoid colon. Most patients did not undergo ostomy. Approximately 46% of the individuals analyzed had metastasis, and 80% of the cases had free surgical margins. Comparing sociodemographic and clinical variables to the reason for discharge and postoperative readmission, it is suggested that unfavorable outcomes are associated with the nature of the surgery (p < 0.01) and marital status (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The present study suggests that there is a higher mortality in patients without a partner and undergoing emergency surgery, as well as a longer hospital stay in the latter group. This result is important in establishing public policies that improve screening and provide early treatment for this health problem, and generate data to improve hospital management.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 71%

Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in a Teaching Hospital

Antoniazzi¹,

Marçal²,

Cau³

et al. 2022

JHS

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show abstract

“…These data are consistent with other literature where the superior rectum and sigmoid are the most common sites of colorectal cancer, but there is literature that states the sigmoid/rectosigmoid colon is the most common location of colorectal cancer. 5 The rectum and rectosigmoid were the most common sites of colorectal cancer in the study of Tamgadge, et al in India (56.66%). 19 In the study by Smiddy, et where the most common location is the colon.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…4 Several factors, such as calcium intake, aspirin use, and vitamin D supplementation, act as protective factors. 5 Most colorectal cancers are localized in the rectum (37%) and sigmoidal (31%), less often in the ascending colon (9%), and cecum (8%). 6 According to WHO, eISSN (Online): 2598-0580 colorectal cancer is histopathologically classified into adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, signetring cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and undifferentiated carcinoma.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of Colorectal Cancer at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar Period January 2020 – June 2022

Mahayanti¹,

Saputra²

2022

Bioscmed

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Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer death in the UK and the United States. There were 1.8 million new colorectal cancer cases and 881,000 deaths. This study aims to determine the profile of colorectal cancer at Sanjiwani General Hospital for the period January 2020 - June 2022. Methods: This study is a descriptive study using secondary data from archives at the Anatomical Pathology Installation of the Sanjiwani General Hospital for the period January 2020 – June 2022. Data collection in the form of gender, age, cancer location, and histopathological type was carried out using the convenient purposive sampling method. Results: This study showed that the highest age group was the age group 61-70 years 32.6%, the sex was mostly male 63.9% with the most common location of colorectal cancer found in the rectum 66.2% and the histopathological type in the form of adenocarcinoma 96.5%. Conclusion: Most of the cases were found in the male gender, and the age range was 61-70 years. Most cancer locations were found in the rectum with the histopathological type of adenocarcinoma.

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“…Geralmente, quando a localização da neoplasia situa-se no cólon direito, mais tardio será o surgimento dos primeiros sintomas. (2) Em alguns casos de tumores colorretais, o paciente pode demandar a realização de uma colostomia ou ileostomia para a saída de fezes. Ela é criada quando parte do intestino é removida e outra exteriorizada.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Neoplasia colorretal e cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente estomizado: uma revisão integrativa

Silva¹,

Câmara²,

Brito³

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

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O câncer colorretal é uma neoplasia comum na prática oncológica que afeta milhares de pessoas a cada ano no Brasil. Um aspecto desfavorável ao câncer colorretal trata-se do seu desenvolvimento silencioso e o seu diagnóstico tardio. Este estudo tem como objetivo: identificar na literatura quais as recomendações de orientações e cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com diagnóstico de câncer colorretal estomizado. Metodologia: Trata-se este estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados por meio da BVS de artigos acerca da temática proposta, publicados na íntegra, entre os anos 2018 e 2022. Resultados: Foram determinadas três categorias temáticas para discussão: Conhecimento do enfermeiro sobre os cuidados com as estomias e gestão do cuidado, Assistência perioperatória de enfermagem ao paciente estomizado e Educação permanente em saúde. Conclusão: O enfermeiro possui um papel fundamental para reabilitação do paciente estomizado fornecendo as orientações pré-operatórias em relação ao estoma, a bolsa coletora e o autocuidado. Identificou-se que as principais recomendações para o autocuidado no período pós-operatório constituem-se de cuidados com a pele periestomal, a higiene adequada, o corte correto da bolsa coletora e a alimentação a fim de se evitar complicações. Foi observado nos estudos, que existe um déficit de conhecimento sobre cuidados a pacientes estomizados por parte de profissionais de saúde desde a graduação onde os mesmos aprimoram seus conhecimentos em pós graduação. Com esse déficit, foi demonstrando assim a necessidade de esforços por parte da educação permanente em treinar periodicamente estes profissionais para o aperfeiçoamento do enfermeiro.

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Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Colorectal Cancer from a Hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in a Teaching Hospital

Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in a Teaching Hospital

Profile of Colorectal Cancer at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar Period January 2020 – June 2022

Neoplasia colorretal e cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente estomizado: uma revisão integrativa

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