2019
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3399551
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Thalidomide Reduces Cell Proliferation in Endometriosis Experimentally Induced in Rats

Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of thalidomide on the progression of endometriotic lesions experimentally induced in rats and to characterize the pattern of cell proliferation by immunohistochemical Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) labeling of eutopic and ectopic endometrium. Methods Fifteen female Wistar rats underwent laparotomy for endometriosis induction by resection of one uterine horn, isolation of the endometrium and fixation of a tissue segment to the pelvic peritoneum. Four weeks af… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…However, further studies are needed to fully understand the molecular mechanisms that justify resistance to these drugs. Furthermore, thalidomide, a drug that acts on cell proliferation without interfering with ovarian function, has been shown to reduce the size of cysts in the retrocervical and ovarian regions, as well as decrease pelvic pain, in women with endometriosis [39].…”
Section: Therapies With Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, further studies are needed to fully understand the molecular mechanisms that justify resistance to these drugs. Furthermore, thalidomide, a drug that acts on cell proliferation without interfering with ovarian function, has been shown to reduce the size of cysts in the retrocervical and ovarian regions, as well as decrease pelvic pain, in women with endometriosis [39].…”
Section: Therapies With Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also observed that there is an increase in angiogenic activity in the region of the lesion, which intensifies the inflammatory effect due to the greater disposition of factors coming from the circulation. The sum of the two effects, stimulated in the long term, develops the chronic form of endometriosis, which makes treatment difficult 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%