2014
DOI: 10.1016/s1003-6326(14)63473-7
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Fractional distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal contaminated soil in vicinity of a lead/zinc mine

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Cited by 32 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…As one of the most widely applied extraction procedures for investigation of metal speciation, the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction procedures were adopted in the present study to investigate the chemical speciation of heavy metals [31,32]. Generally, heavy metals speciation can be divided into four different fractions such as exchangeable fraction (F1), carbonate fraction (F2), Fe-Mn oxide fraction (F3) and residual fraction (F4), which were regarded as direct eco-toxic and bioavailable (F1 + F2), potentially bioavailable (F3) and non-toxic (F4), respectively [29].…”
Section: Chemical Speciation Of Heavy Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As one of the most widely applied extraction procedures for investigation of metal speciation, the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction procedures were adopted in the present study to investigate the chemical speciation of heavy metals [31,32]. Generally, heavy metals speciation can be divided into four different fractions such as exchangeable fraction (F1), carbonate fraction (F2), Fe-Mn oxide fraction (F3) and residual fraction (F4), which were regarded as direct eco-toxic and bioavailable (F1 + F2), potentially bioavailable (F3) and non-toxic (F4), respectively [29].…”
Section: Chemical Speciation Of Heavy Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zn acetate was then added separately as dry salt at a rate of 2000 mg HM kg -1 . High pollution levels are found in soils near enterprises that mine and process non-ferrous metals (Iavazzo et al, 2012;Huang, 2014;Minkina et al, 2018). It should be noted the soils such as Chernozem can retain their properties and functions even under a very high contamination level.…”
Section: Experiments Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mining and smelting operations are important causes of heavy metal contamination in the environment due to activities such as mineral excavation, ore transportation, smelting and refining [1]. Wastewater, waste gas and solid waste generated in the process of mining and smelting activities will lead to the release and migration of heavy metals thus cause heavy metals pollution of soil near the mining area [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%