2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.323
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Long-term exposure to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) naproxen causes thyroid disruption in zebrafish at environmentally relevant concentrations

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Cited by 60 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…It was shown that naproxen can accumulate in the bile of fishes where its concentration was 1000 times higher than this detected in samples of the lake (Brozinski et al 2012). One explanation for the naproxen bioaccumulation may be the suppression of the metabolizing enzyme activity (Xu et al 2019). Moreover, the presence of phase II metabolites in fish bile such as glucuronides was also detected.…”
Section: Occurrence Of Naproxen In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…It was shown that naproxen can accumulate in the bile of fishes where its concentration was 1000 times higher than this detected in samples of the lake (Brozinski et al 2012). One explanation for the naproxen bioaccumulation may be the suppression of the metabolizing enzyme activity (Xu et al 2019). Moreover, the presence of phase II metabolites in fish bile such as glucuronides was also detected.…”
Section: Occurrence Of Naproxen In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It has also been postulated that naproxen may cause thyroid disruption in zebrafish because of the relatively high degree of similarity of the thyroid axis between humans and fishes. Xu et al (2019) demonstrated a decrease in the thyroid hormone levels in zebrafish after exposure to naproxen. They postulated that this phenomenon resulted from a disturbance in the gene transcription along the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and a significant decrease in transthyretin level (Xu et al 2019).…”
Section: Occurrence Of Naproxen In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…NPX present in the environment is regarded as an anthropogenic activity marker, and is related to the presence of other pharmaceuticals, such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, ofloxacin, acetaminophen, progesterone, ranitidine and testosterone, discharged in sewage systems [5]. The noxiousness of NPX is commonly associated with its potential effect as endocrine disruptor, where the drug acts mainly in the thyroid system when the organism has been subjected to a long exposure to the drug, leading to bioaccumulation and decline in the levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine hormones [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%