Efeito do aleitamento materno sobre a obesidade em escolares: influência da escolaridade da mãe

Pudla, Katia Jakovljevic; González‐Chica, David Alejandro; Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de

doi:10.1016/j.rpped.2015.01.004

Cited by 8 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Na sequência surge o DSC 4, que revela que as profissionais conhecem e vivenciam a importância do aleitamento materno, pois a prática evita o aparecimento de várias doenças e, principalmente, pode evitar cerca de 820.000 mortes todo o ano (14) , além de atuar como agente tranquilizador da criança no aspecto psicológico, auxiliando na promoção do desenvolvimento intelectual (16) . Quanto aos prejuízos em curto prazo causados pelo desmame precoce, destaca-se a baixa imunidade da criança, que poderá favorecer as morbidades, tais como: infecções comuns, alergias, diarréia, doenças respiratórias, desnutrição, entre outras, e predispõem a morbidades em longo prazo, tais como: hipertensão, colesterol alto, obesidade e diabetes do tipo 2 (13,14,(17)(18)(19) .…”

Section: Ideias Centraisunclassified

Práticas e percepções de educadores quanto ao aleitamento materno

Pereira

Bellafronte

Almeida

et al. 2018

Rev Bras Promoc Saúde

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Objetivo: Conhecer as práticas e percepções de profissionais da educação sobre o aleitamento materno. Métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2015, com 19 profissionais da educação atuantes em berçários das creches de um município de fronteira do Sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo para organizar e tabular os dados qualitativos. Resultados: A construção dos discursos do sujeito coletivo permitiu visualizar que, na percepção das professoras, o aleitamento materno é considerado negativo e não há benefícios nessa prática para crianças matriculadas no berçário I, principalmente pela indisponibilidade da mãe em ir à creche. Deste modo, considerou-se o local como não sendo um bom lugar para mãe amamentar. A percepção da profissional sobre o aleitamento materno o coloca como uma barreira à sua prática profissional e, por isso, o ensino, a manutenção e a promoção à amamentação não ocorrem. Além disso, foram mencionadas dificuldades quanto à infraestrutura escolar para a implementação do aleitamento. Conclusão: As profissionais consideram que o aleitamento materno pode ser uma barreira à sua prática profissional, relatam as dificuldades existentes para essa prática e, efetivamente, não o incentivam.

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Section: Ideias Centraisunclassified

Práticas e percepções de educadores quanto ao aleitamento materno

Pereira

Bellafronte

Almeida

et al. 2018

Rev Bras Promoc Saúde

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“…Considering schoolchildren whose mothers have a higher education level, the chance of obesity was 44% lower for those who were breastfed for more than twelve months. 9 Another study conducted in Florianópolis in 2012/2013 on schoolchildren found a significant association between excess body fat (measured by the skinfold thickness) and exclusive breastfeeding until the sixth month of life. 10 Studies related to such theme with the same age group conducted in Brazil have shown similar results; however, some associated any period of BF with lower levels of obesity; conversely, others showed an association of a higher duration of BF and outcomes related to obesity in some specific strata (age/maternal schooling).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“… 10 Studies related to such theme with the same age group conducted in Brazil have shown similar results; however, some associated any period of BF with lower levels of obesity; conversely, others showed an association of a higher duration of BF and outcomes related to obesity in some specific strata (age/maternal schooling). 8 , 9 , 10 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Breastfeeding and Overweight/Obesity in Schoolchildren Aged 7-14 Years

Wagner

Rossi

Hinnig

et al. 2021

Rev. paul. pediatr.

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) and the association between occurrence/duration of BF and overweight/obesity in schoolchildren aged 7-14 years. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in 2012-2013, on schoolchildren aged 7-14 years from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Weight and height were measured according to procedures of the World Health Organization. Breastfeeding and sociodemographic data were obtained from a questionnaire responded by parents/guardians. BF was categorized as a dichotomous variable (yes/no) and according to duration (months). Nutritional status was evaluated according to the Z score of the body mass index per age for sex and it was categorized into two groups: normal weight (<Z score+1) and overweight/obesity (≥Z score+1). The adjusted analysis was performed by logistic regression in two age strata (age groups of 7-10 and 11-14 years). Results: 6.6% of schoolchildren had never breastfed; 16.8% had been breastfed for ≤3 months; 16.7%, for 4-6 months; and 59.9%, for ≥7 months. No statistically significant differences were found in the occurrence and duration of BF between the age groups. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 34.2%. For age groups (7-10 and 11-14 years), the prevalence of overweight/obesity was 36.7% and 29.8%, respectively. Chance of overweight/obesity for the age group of 7-10 years was lower among schoolchildren who were breastfed (OR=0.54; 95%CI 0.33-0.88), when compared with those who never breastfed. When categorized, the chance of overweight/obesity in the age group of 7-10 years was lower for duration of BF ≤3 months (OR=0.41; 95%CI 0.20-0.83), and 4-6 months (OR=0.48; 95%CI 0.28-0.82) when compared with children who never breastfed. Conclusions: BF for at least six months was associated with a lower chance of overweight/obesity for schoolchildren aged 7-10 years. No association was found for schoolchildren aged 11-14 years.

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“…Nutritional values of breast milk also have a beneficial role in both short and long-term neurological development [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], and exposure to breast milk antigens promotes the development of tolerance and significantly reduces the risk of allergy and atopic diseases [ 15 , 16 ]. However, the long-term benefits of breast milk on the prevention of leukaemia [ 17 ], obesity [ 18 ], type 2 diabetes [ 19 ], and others are not yet fully assessed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutrition of Preterm Infants and Raw Breast Milk-Acquired Cytomegalovirus Infection: French National Audit of Clinical Practices and Diagnostic Approach

2018

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Raw breast milk is the optimal nutrition for infants, but it is also the primary cause of acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Thus, many countries have chosen to contraindicate to feed raw breast milk preterm infants from CMV-positive mothers before a corrected age of 32 weeks or under a weight of 1500 g. French national recommendations have not been updated since 2005. An audit of the French practices regarding the nutrition with raw breast milk in preterm infants was carried out using a questionnaire sent to all neonatal care units. Diagnosed postnatal milk-acquired CMV infections have been analysed using hospitalisation reports. Seventy-five percent of the neonatal units responded: 24% complied with the French recommendations, 20% contraindicated raw breast milk to all infants before 32 weeks regardless of the mothers’ CMV-status, whereas 25% fed all preterm infants unconditionally with raw breast milk. Thirty-five cases of infants with milk-acquired CMV infections have been reported. The diagnosis was undeniable for five patients. In France, a high heterogeneity marks medical practices concerning the use of raw breast milk and the diagnostic approach for breast milk-acquired CMV infection is often incomplete. In this context, updated national recommendations and monitored CMV infections are urgently needed.

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Efeito do aleitamento materno sobre a obesidade em escolares: influência da escolaridade da mãe

Cited by 8 publications

References 21 publications

Práticas e percepções de educadores quanto ao aleitamento materno

Práticas e percepções de educadores quanto ao aleitamento materno

Association Between Breastfeeding and Overweight/Obesity in Schoolchildren Aged 7-14 Years

Nutrition of Preterm Infants and Raw Breast Milk-Acquired Cytomegalovirus Infection: French National Audit of Clinical Practices and Diagnostic Approach

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