“…In 2004, Novoselov et al introduced the first twodimensional (2D) material called 'graphene' to the world of quantum mechanics, which exhibits unique optical properties like zero-overlap semimetal, high electron conductivity [18][19][20]. Graphene has been exploited in many applications because of its unique optical properties [21][22][23][24][25]; for example, optical switches [26][27][28], logical gates [29], modulators [30], antennas [31,32], filters [22], and sensors [33,34].…”