Evaluation of cardiac autonomic function and low-grade inflammation in children with obesity living in the Northeast Brazilian region

Costa, Paulo César Trindade; de Souza, Joelma Rodrigues; Lima, Poliana Correia; Duarte, Davyson Barbosa; Viana das Neves, Thallyta Alanna Ferreira; Pereira, Joicy Karla Grangeiro; Silva-Luis, Cristiane Cosmo; de Moraes, Rúbia Cartaxo Squizato; Braga, Valdir de Andrade; de Souza, Evandro Leite; Martins, Vinícius José Baccin; de Brito Alves, José Luiz

doi:10.1016/j.jped.2023.07.003

Jornal de Pediatria

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2023.07.003

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Evaluation of cardiac autonomic function and low-grade inflammation in children with obesity living in the Northeast Brazilian region

Paulo César Trindade Costa,

Joelma Rodrigues de Souza,

Poliana Correia Lima

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

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Effects of Probiotics on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Its Associations With Cardiac Autonomic Function in Women With Arterial Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Maia,

de Souza,

da Silva

et al. 2024

Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot.

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Effects of Probiotics on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Its Associations With Cardiac Autonomic Function in Women With Arterial Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Maia,

de Souza,

da Silva

et al. 2024

Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot.

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Assessment of Biochemical, Inflammatory Biomarkers and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Children with Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Cross-Sectional Study

Costa,

Duarte,

Viana das Neves

et al. 2024

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Objective: This study evaluated anthropometric, biochemical, and inflammatory biomarkers, as well as dietary intake in Brazilian children diagnosed with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and compared them with their counterparts without SIBO. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 106 children aged 7 to 10 years. A glucose-hydrogen breath test was performed to diagnose small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Anthropometric and dietary characteristics were assessed. Blood samples were collected and serum biochemical parameters and cytokines were measured. Results: The occurrence of SIBO was 13.2%. Age, BMI, BMI/age WC, BFP, sex and biochemical markers were similar between SIBO-positive and SIBO-negative children (p > 0.05). High consumption of ultra-processed foods tended to be higher in SIBO-positive compared to SIBO-negative children (47.8 ± 8.2 vs. 42.6 ± 9.5, p = 0.06). Serum levels of IL-17 were higher in SIBO-positive than in SIBO-negative children [69.5 (5.4–125.7) vs. 53.4 (2.3–157.7), p = 0.03], while serum levels of IL-10 were lower in SIBO-positive than in SIBO-negative children [2.3 (0.6–7.2) vs. 5.7 (0.5–30.8), p = 0.04]. Finally, in a logistic regression adjusted for sex, BMI and age, consumption of ultra-processed foods (p = 0.03) and IL-6 levels (p = 0.003) were found to contribute to the occurrence of SIBO. Conclusion: this study identified for the first time an occurrence of 13% of SIBO in children living in the northeastern region of Brazil and showed that consumption of ultra-processed foods and serum levels of IL-6 may influence the occurrence of the SIBO in the pediatrics population.

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Evaluation of cardiac autonomic function and low-grade inflammation in children with obesity living in the Northeast Brazilian region

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

Effects of Probiotics on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Its Associations With Cardiac Autonomic Function in Women With Arterial Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Effects of Probiotics on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Its Associations With Cardiac Autonomic Function in Women With Arterial Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Assessment of Biochemical, Inflammatory Biomarkers and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Children with Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Cross-Sectional Study

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