Health-related quality of life in adolescents with excess weight

D'avila, Helen Freitas; Poll, Fabiana Assmann; Reuter, Cézane Priscila; Burgos, Míria Suzana; Mello, Elza Daniel de

doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.05.005

Cited by 14 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…These data are in accordance with previous studies reporting evidence that older adolescents, especially girls, have a much higher prevalence of body dissatisfaction than do younger adolescents [39][40][41]. Lower body dissatisfaction in early adolescence could be related to the lack of BI identity because of morphological and biopsychosocial changes occurring at early adolescence [18]. Adolescent girls seem to increase their personal expectations after menarche, being more dissatisfied with the changes related to body fat accumulation and turning their attention to weight reduction [14,42,43].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…This self-concept of BI is a multidimensional construct involving the accuracy of the person's perception of the shape and size of their body along with the feelings that this representation can cause [15]. Specifically, in childhood and adolescence, a relevant factor influencing the development of self-concept and self-esteem is BI, which can be negatively affected in obesity [15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship of Overweight and Obesity with Body Self-Image Dissatisfaction in Urban Mediterranean Adolescents

Escrivá

Moreno-Latorre

Caplliure-Llopis

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The aim of this study was to analyze whether weight status has a relationship with the prevalence of body self-image dissatisfaction in Mediterranean urban teenagers. A series of 809 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years underwent anthropometric measurements according to ISAK protocols and completed the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The overall overweight prevalence according to International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria was 11.5%, and 2.7% for obesity. Girls showed higher overweight prevalence than boys (18.4% vs. 12.9%; p < 0.05). At the late adolescence period (16–17 y), obesity was observed in the boys but not in the girls (8.7% vs. 0%; p < 0.01). There was a relative low prevalence of body image (BI) dissatisfaction among participants (boys 17.3%; girls 22.7%). In the late adolescence period, the girls were more often classified as being dissatisfied (31%). A weak correlation between the BSQ scores and all the anthropometric variables related to the adiposity profile was detected only in the boys. A logistic regression confirmed that female adolescents and the late pubertal period had a significant association with body dissatisfaction, regardless of their weight status. As BI are not related to weight status measured by body mass index (BMI) percentiles, other factors beyond anthropometry deserve further research to explain BI concerns specifically in girls.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of Overweight and Obesity with Body Self-Image Dissatisfaction in Urban Mediterranean Adolescents

Escrivá

Moreno-Latorre

Caplliure-Llopis

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…O presente estudo investigou os fatores associados à QVRS em adolescentes no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e evidenciou, na análise multivariada, que o aumento do IMC e da idade se associam à diminuição dos escores globais de QVRS, corroborando outros estudos nacionais e internacionais (Muros et al, 2017;Baile et al, 2020;Yi et al, 2019;Peres-Sousa et al, 2018;D'avila et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019;Maria, et al, 2017). Uma possível explicação para este resultado consiste no fato de que o excesso de peso na adolescência pode provocar insatisfação com a autoimagem corporal, limitações para a prática de exercícios físicos, além de impactar a saúde mental (Santos et al, 2019;Lima et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS) é um conceito que envolve três principais dimensões da saúde, sendo física, psicológica e social, que somadas podem indicar um resultado que representa a saúde geral (Bacchini et al, 2017;Gunawardana et al, 2021). A literatura aponta determinantes da QVRS em adolescentes, como nível socioeconômico, alimentação, estado nutricional, nível de atividade física, autoimagem, tempo de tela, sintomas depressivos e suporte social (Nascimento et al, 2016;Pussieldi;Pereira, 2018;D'avila et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2018;Otto et al, Research, Society and Development, v. 10, n. 13, e181101320974, 2021 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20974 3 2017). Investigações têm verificado que o excesso de peso também tem o potencial de influenciar a QVRS, porém os resultados não são consensuais (Baile et al, 2020;Yi et al,, 2019;Peres-Sousa et al, 2018;Arruda et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em adolescentes escolares com excesso de peso na pandemia de COVID-19

Sousa

Salete

Teodoro

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em adolescentes escolares durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com 87 adolescentes de escola municipal de uma cidade do centro-oeste mineiro. Escala KIDSCREEN 52 foi utilizada para avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde. Foram obtidos peso e altura autorrelatados, nível socioeconômico, consumo alimentar e nível de atividade física. Regressão linear múltipla foi realizada. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 21.0. Resultados: A prevalência de excesso de peso foi 32,2% e 56,9% dos adolescentes consumiram de três a cinco tipos de alimentos processados e/ou ultraprocessados no dia anterior à entrevista. Um percentual de 17,2% dos participantes foi classificado como sedentário e insuficiemente ativo e participantes da classe social C 1 obtiveram maiores medianas no domínio autopercepção corporal. Maiores medianas do domínio estado emocional foram evidenciadas em adolescentes do sexo feminino e aqueles que consumiam alimentos processados e ultraprocessados. Os meninos apresentaram maiores medianas nos domínios saúde e atividade física, sentimentos e amigos e apoio social. A análise multivariada apontou que o aumento da idade e do índice de massa corporal (IMC) associou-se à diminuição da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde global. Conclusão: Os resultados mostram a importância do aprimoramento de políticas públicas voltadas para a qualidade de vida dos adolescentes com foco na promoção da alimentação saudável e estímulo à atividade física, em especial, durante a pandemia de COVID-19.

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“…Although, there is scarce evidence of a long-term relationship among OW/OB, poor oral health status, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), some studies suggest positive associations [ 5 , 8 ]. Compromised health-related quality of life (HRQoL) associated with increased age and gender in OW/OB adolescents was also reported [ 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Diseases and Quality of Life between Obese and Normal Weight Adolescents: A Two-Year Observational Study

Peh²,

Shoaib

et al. 2021

Children

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This study aimed to investigate the association between oral disease burden and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among overweight/obese (OW/OB) and normal weight (NW) Malaysian adolescents. A total of 397 adolescents were involved in the two-year prospective observational cohort study. OHRQOL was measured through a self-administered questionnaire containing the short version of the Malaysian Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP[M]). Body mass index (BMI) was used for anthropometric measurement. Whilst, decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, Significant Caries Index (SiC), simplified basic periodontal examination (S-BPE), and gingival bleeding index (GBI) were used for clinical assessment tools. Higher dental caries prevalence was observed in the NW group while higher SiC was reported in the OW/OB group. Regardless of the obesity status, the prevalence of gingivitis (BPE code 1 and 2) was high in this study. A reduction of GBI prevalence was observed in the two-year follow-up results with an increased prevalence of OHRQoL impact in the OW/OB group compared to the NW group (p > 0.05). The findings from this study suggested that obesity status did not have influence over the burden of oral diseases and OHRQoL. It offers insights referring to the changes in adolescents’ oral diseases burden and OHRQoL.

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Health-related quality of life in adolescents with excess weight

Abstract: Adolescents with overweight and obesity show losses in the health-related quality of life and also between the different domains, when separated by age, gender, and weight categories.

Cited by 14 publications

References 24 publications

Relationship of Overweight and Obesity with Body Self-Image Dissatisfaction in Urban Mediterranean Adolescents

Relationship of Overweight and Obesity with Body Self-Image Dissatisfaction in Urban Mediterranean Adolescents

Fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em adolescentes escolares com excesso de peso na pandemia de COVID-19

Oral Diseases and Quality of Life between Obese and Normal Weight Adolescents: A Two-Year Observational Study

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