High recovery rate NF–FO–RO hybrid system for inland brackish water treatment

Altaee, Ali; Hilal, Nidal

doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.12.017

Cited by 65 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Emerging technologies that are growing in importance are membrane distillation or pervaporation (aka pervaporative separation) [32], capacitive deionization [33], and FO (forward osmosis) [34][35][36]. The ZLD technique (Zero Liquid Discharge) may be of interest in those cases where the brine has heavy metals or other toxics that are wanted to be captured in the resulting solid product [37,38].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Uses of the reject brine from inland desalination for fish farming, Spirulina cultivation, and irrigation of forage shrub and crops

2015

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Uses of the reject brine from inland desalination for fish farming, Spirulina cultivation, and irrigation of forage shrub and crops

2015

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“…Most reverse osmosis systems use cross flow mechanism to decrease membrane cleaning periods. As the fluid flows through the reverse osmosis membranes, the downstream, remove the reject away from in concentrated reject water (brine) [33][34][35][36].…”

Section: Reverse Osmosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Water Treatment and Desalination

Abdel-Fatah¹,

Bazedi²

2020

Desalination - Challenges and Opportunities

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Water covers a large area of the earth that reaches about three quarters of the surface of this planet, but we cannot say that all of this water is fresh or drinkable; according to many statistics, the percentage of fresh water reaches about 1% of the total water on earth. But with the great need for fresh water, whether for drinking or other purposes such as agriculture, the search for water treatment methods has become much larger. One of the most important of these methods that have been developed is desalination of seawater using desalination plants; therefore, we will address here the most important methods used in desalination and water treatment.

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“…The application of unconventional methods, principally brackish water and seawater desalination, becomes a crucial and imperative solution to provide drinking water [11,12]. In areas experiencing great problems of water deficit, desalination of saline water plays a crucial role in supplying potable water for the population [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the Raw Water Seasonal Variations on the Reverse Osmosis Performance: Khenifra Plant, Morocco

Boulahfa

Belhamidi

Elhannouni

et al. 2019

J. of Wat. & Envir. Tech.

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Reverse osmosis (RO) plays an outstanding role in water desalination worldwide. Performance of this technique depends on membrane fouling and the raw water seasonal variations, especially temperature and raw water salt concentration. Hence, to neutralize the impact of temperature and feed concentration on the performance parameters, the data collected from the brackish surface water plant were standardized through the use of the American Society for Testing and Materials methods. The value of this normalization is to be able to discern the performance variation which is due to the membrane aging and the membrane fouling, scaling or degradation. The present research investigates the real industrial results gathered from the first experience of brackish surface water demineralization by RO in Morocco. The results obtained evidently show that the feed water is subject to serious seasonal variations in terms of feed temperature and feed salts concentration, which noticeably affect the feed pressure, membrane permeability, and permeate conductivity. The standardized permeate flow, standardized pressure drop, and standardized salt passage show that the performance of the plant was steady all over the period of the monitoring and the observed performance decline-was due to membrane fouling.

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High recovery rate NF–FO–RO hybrid system for inland brackish water treatment

Cited by 65 publications

References 20 publications

Uses of the reject brine from inland desalination for fish farming, Spirulina cultivation, and irrigation of forage shrub and crops

Uses of the reject brine from inland desalination for fish farming, Spirulina cultivation, and irrigation of forage shrub and crops

Water Treatment and Desalination

Impact of the Raw Water Seasonal Variations on the Reverse Osmosis Performance: Khenifra Plant, Morocco

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