2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100266
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Maternal consumption of caffeine and second-hand tobacco smoke as risk factors for the development of oral clefts

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Given the common nature of coffee consumption among pregnant women, even a slight increase in the risk of malformations warrants caution [ 20 ]. In a systematic review of studies on OFC and caffeine, high intake was associated with a slight elevation in risk [ 21 ]. While the exact mechanism by which coffee consumption increases the risk of oral cleft remains unclear, it is believed that the effect on homocysteine levels contributes to the heightened risk of CL/P [ 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the common nature of coffee consumption among pregnant women, even a slight increase in the risk of malformations warrants caution [ 20 ]. In a systematic review of studies on OFC and caffeine, high intake was associated with a slight elevation in risk [ 21 ]. While the exact mechanism by which coffee consumption increases the risk of oral cleft remains unclear, it is believed that the effect on homocysteine levels contributes to the heightened risk of CL/P [ 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peran nutrisi seperti asam folat dan vitamin sangat dibutuhkan sejak merencanakan kehamilan hingga awal kehamilan sebagai bentuk pencegahan cacat bawaan pada janin (Regina Altoé et al, 2020). Asam folat dan vitamin B12 pada awal kehailan berperan pada proses fusi dan perkembangan maxilla sehingga kuranganya asupan asam folat meningkatkan terjadinya cacat sumbing pada janin (de Andrade et al, 2023;Munger et al, 2021). Pemenuhan konsumsi asam folat dan vitamin dengan suplemen multivitamin dapat menjadi pilihan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin, tetapi harus diperhatika dengan baik kadar yang diperlukan hariaannya agar tidak berlebih.…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified
“…Selain itu, gaya hidup selama kehamilan seperti merokok dan mengkonsumsi kafein juga dapat meingkatkan resiko terjadinya cacat sumbing pada janin (de Andrade et al, 2023). Rokok memiliki kandungna carbon monoksida dan polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons yang menyebabkan hipoksia pada janin serta mengganggu mekanisme metabolism janin yang dapat meningkatkan resiko cacat bawaan pada janin (Alswairki et al, 2019;Auslander et al, 2020).…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified