The development of the cognitive vestibular function scale in the elderly complaints of imbalance: a study on validity and reliability

Appropriate Vestibular Stimulation in Children and Adolescents—A Prerequisite for Normal Cognitive, Motor Development and Bodily Homeostasis—A Review

“…These cognitive deficits also include non-spatial functions such as object recognition memory, self-motion perception and bodily self-awareness [70,92]. Other cognitive deficits related to vestibular dysfunction include the impairment of short-term memory and concentration and impaired numerical skills, attention and cognitive processing ability [10,11]. In his 2015 review, Lopez argued that vestibular information impacts the perception of the body on different levels: from the perception of touch, pain and body dimensions to the feeling of owning a body, the feeling of being placed within one's body and the visuospatial perception of the body [93].…”

“…Vestibular information, in contrast to other sensory information, is spread to different parts of the central nervous system, forming the vestibular system-associated network. There is evidence that vestibular information also influences emotions [4][5][6], cognition [6][7][8][9][10][11], the endocrine system [12], the autonomous system [13,14] and memory and cognition [15].…”