“…Platelets play the most important role at this stage through the formation of a blood clot (coagulation cascade) and the production of multiple signaling molecules such as PDGF, EGF, fibronectin, fibrinogen, histamine, serotonin and the von Willebrand factor. 16,17 PDGFs are released from the alpha granules of platelets thus promoting mitogenicity and the chemotaxis of the neutrophils, macrophages, fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells at the wound site. 18 The increased infiltration of neutrophils, mast cells, monocytes and T lymphocytes into the wound site occurs during the inflammation stage, 19 and TGF-β, TNF-α, EGF, PDGF, VEGF, FGF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-12 are all present in the wound environment at this phase of healing.…”