Perioperative goal-directed fluid management using noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in gynecologic oncology

How to identify a high-risk surgical patient?

“…These studies have addressed a myriad of topics related to high-risk surgery, from measures to detect patients at higher risk for complications to strategies focused on providing enhanced perioperative care in high-risk surgical patients. 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 …”