Characterization of Bio-oil and Bio-char from Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Wastes

Abnisa, Faisal; Arami-Niya, Arash; Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan; Sahu, J.N.

doi:10.1007/s12155-013-9313-8

Cited by 181 publications

(75 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…These peaks indicated the presence of aromatic and alkenes compounds in the bio-char. These findings agreed with results of Yang et al (2006) and Abnisa et al (2013a), respectively. Figure 5, showed the structure of the raw sample and bio-char.…”

Section: Characterisation Of Bio-charsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Bio-Char and Bio-Oil Mixture Derived From the Pyrolysis of Mesocarp Fibre for Briquettes Production

Safana¹

2018

JOPR

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Section: Characterisation Of Bio-charsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The pyrolysis conversion process is one of the prominent methods through which biomass are converted into three major by-products namely solid char, bio-oil and gases (Sukiran, 2011;Abnisa et al, 2013a). Bio-char is produced during the pyrolysis of biomass materials.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bio-Char and Bio-Oil Mixture Derived From the Pyrolysis of Mesocarp Fibre for Briquettes Production

Safana¹

2018

JOPR

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“…The elevated hemicellulose content of MF makes the yield of bio-char lower than that of PKS bio-char. Ultimately, PKS, which contains low ranks of cellulose and hemicelluloses and a high rank of lignin, shows the highest yield of bio-char since, between the three components, lignin is the most complicated to decompose [7].…”

Section: Figure 1 Bio-char Yield From Mf Pks and Efbmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, among the conversion processes of biomasses, pyrolysis allows a high energy recovery and produces fewer pollutants than other options. In addition, this process generates a wide spectrum of products (solid, liquid and gas) with numerous applications, thus making pyrolysis treatment self sufficient in terms of energy usage, it is divided into three modes: fast, intermediate, and slow pyrolysis [6,7,8]. Generally, oil palm wastes are transformed into different value added commodity such as bio-oil, gas and solid char through pyrolysis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bio-char could be used to restore devalued agricultural land, reduced high reliance on fertilizer, upgrade soil wetness. It can also reduce pollution because the process of manufacture does not discharge carbon dioxide and some other greenhouse gases [7,9,11]. Char produced via pyrolysis of MF at 450 -800 o C and 3.5 h retention time exhibit prominent fixed carbon content and significantly less ash content [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Potential application of oil palm wastes for coal replacement

Abdullah¹,

Sulaiman²,

Safana³

et al. 2016

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Abstract. Pyrolysis experiment was conducted at operational temperature of 300 -500 o C, 2h retention time, 10 o C heating rate and N 2 flow rate of 2L/min on palm kernel shell (PKS), empty fruit bunch (EFB) and mesorcop fibre(MF) with an objective to classify the potential applications of bio-chars, precisely for coal replacement application. From the results obtained, the bio-char produced show the potentiality to be used as a fuel, soil improvement substance and in activated carbon applications. All the three bio-chars from MF, PKS and EFB could serve as a fuel and soil improvement applications, but for activated carbon applications such as coal replacement, PKS and MF bio-chars could be better because they produced bio-chars with excessive amount of fixed carbon contents (36.89 -61.67 wt % and 37.63 -59.11 wt % respectively) near anthracite coal than EFB.

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On the view of dielectric properties in microwave‐assisted activated carbon preparation

Alias

Zaini

2015

Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng

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Dielectric properties are important in the conversion of agro-wastes into activated carbon as they indicate the suitability of materials to be heated under microwave. However, dielectric properties of materials in microwave-assisted process are very much neglected in much of published literature. This paper aims to offer perspectives on the characteristics and dielectric properties of some agro-wastes in microwave heating. Issues involving the microwave-assisted activation strategies and the characteristics of the derived activated carbon are also discussed.

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Characterization of Bio-oil and Bio-char from Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Wastes

Cited by 181 publications

References 39 publications

Bio-Char and Bio-Oil Mixture Derived From the Pyrolysis of Mesocarp Fibre for Briquettes Production

Bio-Char and Bio-Oil Mixture Derived From the Pyrolysis of Mesocarp Fibre for Briquettes Production

Potential application of oil palm wastes for coal replacement

On the view of dielectric properties in microwave‐assisted activated carbon preparation

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