2016
DOI: 10.1002/hast.614
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From “Personalized” to “Precision” Medicine: The Ethical and Social Implications of Rhetorical Reform in Genomic Medicine

Abstract: Since the late 1980s, the human genetics and genomics research community has been promising to usher in a “new paradigm for health care”—one that uses molecular profiling to identify human genetic variants implicated in multifactorial health risks. After the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003, a wide range of stakeholders became committed to this “paradigm shift,” creating a confluence of investment, advocacy, and enthusiasm that bears all the marks of a “scientific/intellectual social movement” wi… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(88 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…1,2 Many other terms have been used in similar contexts, including "stratified medicine," "P4 medicine," "genetic medicine," and "personalized genomics." 2,3 The creation and ultimate popularization of the term "PM," despite its somewhat varied use, have the fundamental roles of synthesizing under a unified title a range of genetics-related health-care practices through which information and knowledge exchanges can take place among scientists, government, industry, and the public at large. Thus, while PM, as a term, remains something of a fluid social construct, taking on diverse meanings based on the context as well as the manner in which it is used, a general, working definition of PM can be understood as "an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in environment, lifestyle, and genes for each person."…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Many other terms have been used in similar contexts, including "stratified medicine," "P4 medicine," "genetic medicine," and "personalized genomics." 2,3 The creation and ultimate popularization of the term "PM," despite its somewhat varied use, have the fundamental roles of synthesizing under a unified title a range of genetics-related health-care practices through which information and knowledge exchanges can take place among scientists, government, industry, and the public at large. Thus, while PM, as a term, remains something of a fluid social construct, taking on diverse meanings based on the context as well as the manner in which it is used, a general, working definition of PM can be understood as "an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in environment, lifestyle, and genes for each person."…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…С момента старта проекта «Геном человека» в нача-ле 1990-х годов генетики предрекали появление «но-вой парадигмы медицинской помощи» -такой, в ко-торой молекулярное профилирование применялось бы для выявления генных аллелей человека, ответствен-ных за риски для здоровья [5].…”
Section: от «персонализированной» к «точной» медицинеunclassified
“…Несмотря на то, что термин «персонализированная медицина» нес различную смысловую нагрузку для раз-личных заинтересованных сторон, он стал одним из са-мых заметных биомедицинских лозунгов 2000-х, за-няв свое место рядом с «трансляционной клинической наукой» и «доказательной медициной» [5].…”
Section: From Personalized To Precision Medicine от персонализированнunclassified
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