“…Furthermore, functional improvement of endothelial function by MNA or perindopril treatment was in both cases associated with the inhibition of ACE/Ang II axis, the parallel activation of ACE2/Ang-(1–7) axis, and an increase in L -Arg/ADMA ratio in plasma. Given that improvement in endothelial function by ACE-Is contributes to their therapeutic efficacy (Chłopicki and Gryglewski, 2005), presented in the current study findings of endothelial profile of MNA being similar to ACE-I (perindopril) in in vivo settings bring important novel perspectives to understand therapeutic efficacy of MNA (Gebicki et al, 2003; Wozniacka et al, 2005; Chlopicki et al, 2007; Bartuś et al, 2008; Bryniarski et al, 2008; Brzozowski et al, 2008; Watała et al, 2009; Sternak et al, 2010; Przyborowski et al, 2015; Blazejczyk et al, 2016; Jakubowski et al, 2016; Mateuszuk et al, 2016). Moreover, our approach for the in vivo assessment of endothelial phenotype based on a retrospectively self-gated 3D gradient-echo sequence, MRI-based technique, concomitant with the biochemical assays of two important systems of endothelial regulation, ACE/Ang-II-ACE2/Ang-(1–7) and L -Arg/ADMA, proves to be a useful tool for the in vivo endothelial profiling of compounds to demonstrate convincingly their beneficial effects on endothelial function.…”