Recent progress in the guest-binding and supramolecular chemistry of anion-responsive acyclic oligopyrroles is summarized here in this chapter. The hydrogen-bonding properties of the pyrrole NH sites determine anion binding in acylic oligopyrroles such as guanidinocarbonyl and amidopyrroles, dipyrrins and their analogs, dipyrrolylquinoxalines, and boron complexes of dipyrrolyldiketones. Linear oligopyrroles can be incorporated as subunits in various macromolecules and complexes by means of covalent and noncovalent interactions; in fact, boron complexes of dipyrrolyldiketones form assembled structures and, with the appropriate substituents, soft materials such as anion-responsive supramolecular gels.