2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.113057
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1,4-Benzoquinone and 1,4-hydroquinone based determination of electron and superoxide radical formed in heterogeneous photocatalytic systems

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Cited by 137 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…These results strongly suggest the formation of superoxide upon treating the catalyst with O 2 . Furthermore, addition of superoxide quencher p-quinone [72][73][74] to the Au/PyEt-MSN catalysed reaction of N-methyl pyrrolidine also led to a drop in conversion (6 h TON of 20) under our standard conditions, further suggesting that these reactive oxygen species take part in the process. We note that while the electron-deficient Au/MP-MSN is still able to mediate the reaction, its activity does not change upon flowing the system with N 2 instead of O 2 (6 h TON is 6 regardless of flowing with N 2 or O 2 ).…”
Section: Effects Of Surface Groups On Catalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 74%
“…These results strongly suggest the formation of superoxide upon treating the catalyst with O 2 . Furthermore, addition of superoxide quencher p-quinone [72][73][74] to the Au/PyEt-MSN catalysed reaction of N-methyl pyrrolidine also led to a drop in conversion (6 h TON of 20) under our standard conditions, further suggesting that these reactive oxygen species take part in the process. We note that while the electron-deficient Au/MP-MSN is still able to mediate the reaction, its activity does not change upon flowing the system with N 2 instead of O 2 (6 h TON is 6 regardless of flowing with N 2 or O 2 ).…”
Section: Effects Of Surface Groups On Catalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Besides • OH formation efficiency, the possibility of direct charge transfer and efficiency of e CB − was also studied and compared. Fónagy et al demonstrated that 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) can be used as a direct e CB − scavenger under anoxic atmosphere, and the amount of the formed 1,4-H 2 Q is proportional to that of e CB − generated during the excitation of a photocatalyst [ 93 ]. Thus, we used the transformation rate of 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) and the formation rate of 1,4-H 2 Q to investigate and compare the formation rate of photogenerated e CB − The backward reaction is also possible; reaction between 1,4-H 2 Q and h VB + (Equation (2)) results in 1,4-BQ [ 93 , 94 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fónagy et al demonstrated that 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) can be used as a direct e CB − scavenger under anoxic atmosphere, and the amount of the formed 1,4-H 2 Q is proportional to that of e CB − generated during the excitation of a photocatalyst [ 93 ]. Thus, we used the transformation rate of 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) and the formation rate of 1,4-H 2 Q to investigate and compare the formation rate of photogenerated e CB − The backward reaction is also possible; reaction between 1,4-H 2 Q and h VB + (Equation (2)) results in 1,4-BQ [ 93 , 94 ]. 1,4-BQ + 2 e CB − + 2 H + → 1,4-H 2 Q 1,4-H 2 Q + 2 h VB + → 1,4-BQ + 2 H + h VB + + OH − /H 2 O → • OH 1,4-BQ + • OH → Products 1,4-H 2 Q + • OH → Products …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to verify this hypothesis, 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) was introduced into the system, which had obvious quenching effect on O 2 − •. 63 As shown in Fig. 9(b), the removal rate of RhB was reduced by 35% after the introduction of BQ.…”
Section: Durability Testmentioning
confidence: 95%