“…Ground-state lasing at RT, high internal quantum efficiency, and low threshold current density have already been demonstrated in both stacked-layer [2]- [5] and single-layer QD lasers [6], [7]. Efficient [8] and narrow-linewidth [9] RT emission at 1.3-m wavelength has been achieved recently, and the first QD lasers operating in this wavelength region are already reported [10]- [13]. Other properties, like differential gain, small signal modulation bandwidth, and alpha parameter, are still under discussion in the comparison between the expected superior performances and the measured values.…”
Abstract-The ultrafast gain and index dynamics in a set of InAs-InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot (QD) amplifiers are measured at room temperature with femtosecond resolution. The role of spectral hole-burning (SHB) and carrier heating (CH) in the recovery of gain compression is investigated in detail. An ultrafast recovery of the spectral hole within 100 fs is measured, comparable to bulk and quantum-well amplifiers, which is contradicting a carrier relaxation bottleneck in electrically pumped QD devices. The CH dynamics in the QD is quantitatively compared with results on an InGaAsP bulk amplifier. Reduced CH for both gain and refractive index dynamics of the QD devices is found, which is a promising prerequisite for high-speed applications. This reduction is attributed to reduced free-carrier absorption-induced heating caused by the small carrier density necessary to provide amplification in these low-dimensional systems.
“…Ground-state lasing at RT, high internal quantum efficiency, and low threshold current density have already been demonstrated in both stacked-layer [2]- [5] and single-layer QD lasers [6], [7]. Efficient [8] and narrow-linewidth [9] RT emission at 1.3-m wavelength has been achieved recently, and the first QD lasers operating in this wavelength region are already reported [10]- [13]. Other properties, like differential gain, small signal modulation bandwidth, and alpha parameter, are still under discussion in the comparison between the expected superior performances and the measured values.…”
Abstract-The ultrafast gain and index dynamics in a set of InAs-InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot (QD) amplifiers are measured at room temperature with femtosecond resolution. The role of spectral hole-burning (SHB) and carrier heating (CH) in the recovery of gain compression is investigated in detail. An ultrafast recovery of the spectral hole within 100 fs is measured, comparable to bulk and quantum-well amplifiers, which is contradicting a carrier relaxation bottleneck in electrically pumped QD devices. The CH dynamics in the QD is quantitatively compared with results on an InGaAsP bulk amplifier. Reduced CH for both gain and refractive index dynamics of the QD devices is found, which is a promising prerequisite for high-speed applications. This reduction is attributed to reduced free-carrier absorption-induced heating caused by the small carrier density necessary to provide amplification in these low-dimensional systems.
“…Low-threshold lasers in the 1.3 m region were demonstrated using this approach. 7,8 In order to assess this new gain material for application in high-speed laser sources, parameters such as carrier lifetime, capture, and relaxation times must be measured. In this letter, we investigate these parameters by time-resolved photoluminescence ͑PL͒ in InAs QDs embedded in a InGaAs QW and emitting at 1.3 m at room temperature.…”
We present the time-resolved optical characterization of InAs/InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots emitting at 1.3 μm at room temperature. The photoluminescence decay time varies from 1.2 (5 K) to 1.8 ns (293 K). Evidence of thermalization among dots is seen in both continuous-wave and time-resolved spectra around 150 K. A short rise time of 10±2 ps is measured, indicating a fast capture and relaxation of carriers inside the dots.
“…[1][2][3] One of the most widely investigated methods for QD fabrication is self-assembly in the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) growth mode in the epitaxy of lattice mismatched systems. For the most common growth conditions for InAs on GaAs͑100͒ these QDs typically emit around 1 m with a linewidth of several tens of milli-electron-volts.…”
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