N-(4-Substituted phenyl)acetamides, which were prepared from acetic anhydride and p-substituted anilines, were utilized as precursors for reactions to Vilsmeier-Haack reagent to form 6-substituted-2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes a-c. Meanwhile, a similar reagent was applied to 1-[1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethylidene]-2-phenylhydrazines as substrates, which were synthesized from phenylhydrazine hydrochloride and p-substituted acetophenones, and 1,3-diarylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes d-f were observed as a result. Reactions between the aldehydes a-f and 7-chloro-4-hydrazinylquinoline , obtained from reaction of 4,7-dichloroquinoline and hydrazine hydrate, formed six new hydrazone compounds, namely, 4-{2-[(6-substituted-2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinyl}-7-chloroquinolines a-c and 4-(2-{[3-(4-substituted phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methylene}hydrazinyl)-7-chloroquinolines d-f. The chemical structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by the analysis of IR, 1 H, 13 C-NMR, and HRMS spectral data. Additionally, all of the synthesized hydrazones were evaluated in terms of cytotoxic activity against four strains of bacteria and four strains of fungus at several concentrations of substrates. As a result, three of them, a-c, possess the good ability as growth inhibitor of Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger at the concentration of 25 g/mL and 50 g/mL, respectively, while compound e only shows a cytotoxic activity against Aspergillus niger at the concentration of 25 g/mL.