Metallabenzenes are metallacyclohexatriene complexes that are derived by replacement of one of the CH groups in benzene with a transition-metal fragment. Their synthesis and aromatic properties have recently attracted considerable attention. This paper summarizes the progress in the synthesis, aromatic property, and reactivity studies of metallabenzenes. We will describe the synthesis and reactivity of typical metallabenzenes with various metals (e.g. osmium, iridium, and ruthenium, etc.), the synthesis and structure of a recent reported example of metallanaphthalene and several rare examples of novel and stable metallabenzynes. Finally, the possible future developments in this field have also been suggested. Scheme 2. Three classes of hypothetical metallacycles with some aromatic character.The first comprehensive review of the previous studies of metallabenzenes (especially on their synthesis, structure, and spectroscopy) was written by Bleeke[6] and appeared in 200 1. This paper mainly concerns the recent progress in the synthesis, aromaticity, and reactivity of metallabenzenes, metallaheterobenzenes, dimetallabenzenes, and metallabenzynes. The earlier work will also be briefly discussed.