2023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01460
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[1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole Scaffold as Versatile Nicotinamide Mimic Allowing Nanomolar Inhibition of Different PARP Enzymes

Abstract: We report [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole (TBT) as a new inhibitor scaffold, which competes with nicotinamide in the binding pocket of human poly- and mono-ADP-ribosylating enzymes. The binding mode was studied through analogues and cocrystal structures with TNKS2, PARP2, PARP14, and PARP15. Based on the substitution pattern, we were able to identify 3-amino derivatives 21 (OUL243) and 27 (OUL232) as inhibitors of mono-ARTs PARP7, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, and PARP15 at nM potencies, with 27 being th… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The human poly­(ADP-ribose)­polymerase ( h PARP) family consists of at least 18 members that share a conserved catalytic domain that catalyzes the transfer of adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADP-ribose) units to target proteins . These enzymes, especially h PARP-1 and h PARP-2, which are prominent members of this protein family, play an important role in various cellular processes, including chromatin structure regulation, transcription, replication, recombination, and DNA repair . Considering that certain tumors defective in homologous recombination mechanisms may rely on PARP-mediated DNA repair for survival and be sensitive to its control, it increases the importance of the role of h PARP proteins in DNA repair .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The human poly­(ADP-ribose)­polymerase ( h PARP) family consists of at least 18 members that share a conserved catalytic domain that catalyzes the transfer of adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADP-ribose) units to target proteins . These enzymes, especially h PARP-1 and h PARP-2, which are prominent members of this protein family, play an important role in various cellular processes, including chromatin structure regulation, transcription, replication, recombination, and DNA repair . Considering that certain tumors defective in homologous recombination mechanisms may rely on PARP-mediated DNA repair for survival and be sensitive to its control, it increases the importance of the role of h PARP proteins in DNA repair .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parp14 is subject of an active drug development campaign. Compounds that target the NAD+ binding pocket with subsequent ART activity inhibition, e.g., 14,29 , or that target the NAD+ binding pocket with subsequent Parp14 proteolysis (proteolysis targeting chimera) 30 have been reported. Also, one line of research has focused on compounds that target the Parp14 macrodomains, e.g., 3133 , involved in the binding of Parp14 to ADP-ribose conjugates and removal of them 5,6 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8,15 Parp14 is the subject of an active drug development campaign. Compounds that target the NAD+ binding pocket with subsequent ART activity inhibition, for example, 14,42 or that target the NAD+ binding pocket with subsequent Parp14 proteolysis (proteolysis targeting chimera) 43 have been reported. Also, one line of research has focused on compounds that target the Parp14 macrodomains, for example, [44][45][46] involved in the binding of Parp14 to ADPribose conjugates and removal of them.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%