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Abstract

Inadequate pain management with post-operative patients can impose poor outcomes for patients. In the midst of the ongoing opioid epidemic there is an urgency to seek alternative pain control, especially in the management of postoperative pain in surgical patients [2]. The focus of this paper is to review alternative therapies that include reflexology, with the intention of reducing the use opioid analgesics in the management of postoperative pain. Based on the latest research available, reflexology seems to be effective in helping the body return to its natural state [3]. Reflexology can give benefits to certain groups of patients generally without any harmful side effects. Reflexology techniques have been around for a significant time period and now with the increase in evidence-based research these techniques have shown benefit in patients' recovery with the management of their pain. Discussion Attias S, et al. [4] completed a randomized control trial with the use of reflexology, that reported improved pain control using the visual analog scale in postoperative setting. They concluded adding reflexology to standard analgesic care is effective in reducing postoperative pain both at rest and in motion for patients with moderate to severe pain [4]. Khorsand A, et al. [5], completed a double-blind randomized control trail and reported decreased pain intensity and decreased use of opioids in postoperative time frame using the visual analog scale, when reflexology was implemented in the plan of care [5]. Cotton S, et al. [6], conducted a retrospective chart review revealing the use of massage therapy and healing touch improved pain score by as much as 50% in pediatric patients [6].