A new normal stiffness model of the oil film is established by the viscous-elastic fluid between a spur gear drive being equivalent to a massless spring element, and the tangential stiffness model is proposed according to the hypothesis of equal shear stress on laminar element surfaces. Effects of operating parameters (contact force and rotation speed) and geometry parameters (module, tooth number，pressure angle and modification) on the oil film stiffness from the root to the tip are investigated. The results show that the amplitude and fluctuation of the stiffness are closely related to the shear rate, effective viscosity and curvature radii. It is indicated that the rational parameter match is valid in mesh impact reduction and stationarity enhancement.

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