A stable and reproducible superconductivity transition between 80 and 93 K has been unambiguously observed both resistively and magnetically in a new Y-Ba-Cu-0 compound system at ambient pressure. An estimated upper critical field H, 2(0) between 80 and 180 T was obtained.
Recent advances in deep learning, especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to significant improvement over previous semantic segmentation systems.Here we show how to improve pixel-wise semantic segmentation by manipulating convolution-related operations that are of both theoretical and practical value. First, we design dense upsampling convolution (DUC) to generate pixel-level prediction, which is able to capture and decode more detailed information that is generally missing in bilinear upsampling. Second, we propose a hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) framework in the encoding phase. This framework 1) effectively enlarges the receptive fields (RF) of the network to aggregate global information; 2) alleviates what we call the "gridding issue"caused by the standard dilated convolution operation. We evaluate our approaches thoroughly on the Cityscapes dataset, and achieve a state-of-art result of 80.1% mIOU in the test set at the time of submission. We also have achieved state-of-theart overall on the KITTI road estimation benchmark and the PASCAL VOC2012 segmentation task. Our source code can be found at https
An apparent superconducting transition with an onset temperature above 40 K has been detected under pressure in the La-Ba-Cu-0 compound system synthesized directly from a solid-state reaction of La203, CuO, and BaCO3 followed by a decomposition of the mixture in a reduced atmosphere. The experiment is described and the results of effects of magnetic field and pressure are discussed.
We have found superconductivity in the 90-K range in ^Ba2Cu306+x with A = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Ho, Er, and Lu in addition to Y. The results suggest that the unique square-planar Cu atoms, each surrounded by four or six oxygen atoms, are crucial to the superconductivity of oxides in general. In particular, the high T c of /!Ba2Cu3C>6+x is attributed mainly to the quasi two-dimensional assembly of the Cu02-Ba-CuC>2+x-Ba-Cu02 layers sandwiched between two A layers, with particular emphasis in the Cu02+* layers. Higher-T c oxides are predicted for compounds with bigger assemblies of Cu02 layers coupled by Ba layers.
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