A novel distributed fiber optics sensor used for road vehicle information collection system was proposed. Optical fiber was fixed on the road surface to be used as the sensing media. The vehicle information such as speed, vehicle type, vehicle weight and traffic flow can be obtained. To increase the sensitivity of such sensor, an optical Fabry-Perot (F-P) fiber interference was used. Sensing optical fiber was designed to be with a metal coating for fiber protection and high performance. Experiment results show that such distributed fiber optics sensor may be with a high performance in transportation area without digging when it is installed on the road surface.
By the approaches of the theory of complex functions, two dynamic propagation problems of symmetrical mode Ⅲ crack were researched. The problems considered can be very facilely changed into Riemann-Hilbert problem by means of self-similar functions, and the general representations of analytical solutions of the stress, the displacement and dynamic stress intensity factor under the conditions of moving variable loads Pt and Px2/t2 which were applied the edges of mode Ⅲ crack, respectively, were readily acquired.
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