Designing efficient metal nitride electrocatalysts with advantageous nanostructures toward overall water splitting is of great significance for energy conversion. In this work, holey cobalt−iron nitride nanosheet arrays grown on Ni foam substrate (CoFeN x HNAs/NF) are prepared via a facile hydrothermal and subsequent thermal nitridation method. This unique HNA architecture can not only expose abundant active sites but also facilitate the charge/mass transfer. Resulting from these merits, the CoFeN x HNAs/NF exhibits high catalytic performance with overpotentials of 200 and 260 mV at 10 mA cm −2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 50 mA cm −2 for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively. Furthermore, when using CoFeN x -500 HNAs/NF as both anode and cathode, the alkaline electrolyzer could afford a current density of 10 mA cm −2 at 1.592 V, higher than many other metal nitride-based electrocatalysts. This work signifies a simple approach to prepare holey metal nitride nanosheet arrays, which can be applied in various fields of energy conversion and storage.
Development of efficient, stable,
and low-cost noble metal-free
electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is of great significance
for sustainable energy conversion, yet it remains highly challenging.
Herein, a Co
x
P–Fe2P
heterostructure array electrocatalyst supported on nickel foam (Co
x
P–Fe2P/NF) is fabricated
via phosphating of the CoFe-layered double hydroxide (CoFe-LDH) nanosheets
decorated with CoFe Prussian blue analogue (CoFe-PBA) nanocubes. The
as-fabricated Co
x
P–Fe2P/NF heterostructure arrays with an abundant and strongly electronic
coupled interface not only guarantee the fast charge transfer and
improve the reaction kinetics but also enable the charge redistribution
between Co
x
P and Fe2P, thus
possibly optimizing the adsorption capabilities of reactants. Benefiting
from the compositional and structural advantages, this as-fabricated
Co
x
P–Fe2P/NF heterostructure
can efficiently convert water to H2 and O2 with
the potentials of 75 and 265 mV to achieve the current densities of
10 and 50 mA cm–1 in 1 M KOH, respectively. Especially,
when Co
x
P–Fe2P/NF is
used as both anode and cathode materials, a cell voltage of 1.61 V
is required at the current density of 10 mA cm–2 with excellent stability in long-term operation over 100 h, which
is comparable to Pt/C/NF||RuO2/NF. This work highlights
the key roles of the interface in accelerating the electrocatalytic
reaction kinetics and paves a way for the design of a high-performance
electrocatalyst for overall water splitting.
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