Endoscopic laser coagulation of anastomoses is a more effective first-line treatment than serial amnioreduction for severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome diagnosed before 26 weeks of gestation.
Ductus venosus pulsatility index and short-term variation of fetal heart rate are important indicators for the optimal timing of delivery before 32 weeks of gestation. Delivery should be considered if one of these parameters becomes persistently abnormal.
Objective To investigate whether pathological changes in the umbilical artery (UA), ductus venosus (DV) and short-term fetal heart variation are related to perinatal outcome in severe, early intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Methods 11.3; and GA (OR 0.4;, at 2-7 days by DV PIV at 2 SD (OR 3.0; and GA (OR 0.5; and at 8-14 days by DV PIV at 2 SD (OR 3.9; and GA (OR 0.5;
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