A high-sensitivity mechano-luminescent sensor was fabricated on the basis of piezoelectric/electroluminescent composites. The working principle of this mechano-luminescent sensor was elucidated by analyzing the relationship between the piezoelectric-induced charges and the electroluminescent effects. When a stress is applied on the piezoelectric layer, electrical charges will be induced at both the top and bottom sides of the piezoelectric layer. The induced electrical charges will lead to a light output from the electroluminescent layer, thus producing a mechano-luminescence effect. By increasing the vibration strength or frequency applied, the mechano-luminescence output can be obviously enhanced. Mechano-luminescence sensors have potential in smart stress-to-light devices, such as foot-stress-distribution-diagnosis systems and dynamic-load-monitors for bridge hanging cables.
Clear magneto-light output is obtained from a fabricated three-phase composite of magnetostrictive, piezoelectric, and electroluminescent materials. Electrical charges, attributable to the magnetoelectric effect, are induced when a magnetic field is applied to the magnetostrictive/piezoelectric layers. These induced electrical charges result in a light signal emanating from the electroluminescent layer, thereby accomplishing a magneto-light effect. Increasing the strength of the applied ac magnetic field or the number of series-connected piezoelectric layers produces an enhanced magneto-light output. The magneto-light composite has potential applications in magnetic resonance imaging, optical monitoring of magnetic fields, magnetic/light sensing, and transducer technologies.
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