Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is a mature technology that contested other wireless technologies in the advent of the IoT but did not achieve the same levels of widespread adoption. In recent years, however, with its potential as a wireless ranging and localization solution, it has regained momentum. Within the robotics field, UWB positioning systems are being increasingly adopted for localizing autonomous ground or aerial robots. In the Industrial IoT (IIoT) domain, its potential for ad-hoc networking and simultaneous positioning is also being explored. This survey overviews the state-of-the-art in UWB networking and localization for robotic and autonomous systems. We also cover novel techniques focusing on more scalable systems, collaborative approaches to localization, ad-hoc networking, and solutions involving machine learning to improve accuracy. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first survey to put together the robotics and IIoT perspectives and to emphasize novel ranging and positioning modalities. We complete the survey with a discussion on current trends and open research problems.
Deep learning methods have revolutionized mobile robotics, from advanced perception models for an enhanced situational awareness to novel control approaches through reinforcement learning. This paper explores the potential of federated learning for distributed systems of mobile robots enabling collaboration on the Internet of Robotic Things. To demonstrate the effectiveness of such an approach, we deploy wheeled robots in different indoor environments. We analyze the performance of a federated learning approach and compare it to a traditional centralized training process with a priori aggregated data. We show the benefits of collaborative learning across heterogeneous environments and the potential for simto-real knowledge transfer. Our results demonstrate significant performance benefits of FL and sim-to-real transfer for visionbased navigation, in addition to the inherent privacy-preserving nature of FL by keeping computation at the edge. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first work to leverage FL for visionbased navigation that also tests results in real-world settings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.