Background: Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Copperoptosis is a new mode of regulated cell death and is strongly associated with metabolic pathways. FDX1 is a key gene that promotes copperoptosis, and its impact on tumor pathogenesis and tumor immune response is indistinct and needs further exploration.Methods: Data was mined from the Cancer Genome Atlas database, the Broad Institute Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia database, and the International Cancer Genome Consortium. Survival analyses included the Kaplan–Meier method for calculating the cumulative incidence of survival events and the log-rank method for comparing survival curves between groups. Immune cell infiltration levels were calculated using the Spearman correlation test and correlated with FDX1 expression to assess significance. More correlation analyses between FDX1 expression and mutational markers, such as tumor mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI), were also examined via Spearman assay to explore the relation between FDX1 expression and the sensitivity of common antitumor drugs.Results: FDX1 expression was downregulated in most kinds of cancers, and this high expression indicated better overall survival and death-specific survival. For several cancer types, FDX1 expression had a positive correlation with immune cell infiltration, and FDX1 also had a positive correlation with TMB and MSI in some cancer types, linking its expression to the assessment of possible treatment responses.Conclusion: The correlations between FDX1 expression and cancer in varioustissues, including clear links to cancer survival and prognosis, make FDX1 aninteresting biomarker and potential therapeutic target for cancer surveillance and futureresearch.
BackgroundGastric cancer (GC) is the fifth commonest cancer and the third commonest reason of death causing by cancer worldwide. Currently, tumor immunology and ferropotosis develop rapidly that has made gastric cancer be treated in new directions. So, finding the potential targets and prognostic biomarkers for immunotherapy combined with ferropotosis is urgent.MethodsBy mining TCGA, immune-related genes, ferropotosis-related genes and immune-ferropotosis-related differentially expressed genes (IFR-DEGs) were identified. The independent prognostic value of IFR-DEGs was determined by differential expression analysis, prognostic analysis, and univariate and lasso regression analysis. Then, based on the prognostic risk model, the correlation between IFR-DEGs and immune scores, immune checkpoints were evaluated. Besides, we predicted the response of high and low risk groups to drugs.ResultsA 15-gene prognostic feature was constructed. The high-risk group had a poorer prognosis than the low-risk group. High-risk group had higher level of Treg immune cell infiltration compared with that in the low-risk group, and the tumor purity, immune checkpoint PD-1 and CTLA4, and immunity in the high-risk group were higher than those in the low-risk group. These results indicate that immune ferropotosis-related genes migh be potential predictors of STAD’s response to ICI immunotherapy biomarkers. In addition, the response of small molecule drugs such as Nilotini, Sunitinib, Imatinib, etc. for high and low risk groups was predicted.ConclusionIFRSig can be regarded as an independent prognostic feature and may estimate OS and clinical treatment response in patients with STAD. IFRSig also has important correlation with immune microenvironment. A new understanding of the immune-ferropotosis-related genes during the occurrence and development of STAD is provided in this study.
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