A garnet-type solid-state electrolyte Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) was modified using dopamine to improve the wettability of LLZTO with PEO, allowing 80 wt% LLZTO to be uniformly dispersed in 20 wt% PEO/LiTFSI polymer electrolyte.

Redox activity has been considered the descriptor of the catalytic performance of transition-metal oxides with the crystal family of ABO 3 perovskites. Although elemental doping is an efficient way to promote their activity for water splitting, most research has been centered only on the influence of doping A/B sites. This work demonstrates that F-anion substitution can make the O p band closer to the Femi level and activate the lattice O forming mobile O*. These features help regulate the lattice O sites in perovskites and thus promote the activity of perovskite oxides for water-splitting reactions.

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Shale/tight gas plays an increasingly important role to meet the growing global energy demand and reduce carbon emissions. Unlike conventional reservoirs, shale formations are subject to rock heterogeneity and have pore size distributions ranging from sub-1 nm to a few micrometers. Thanks to the large number of nanosized pores, adsorbed methane capacity plays a dominant role in total shale gas-in-place. Methane adsorption behaviors can vary drastically in micropores and mesopores, and rock surface type may also greatly affect its adsorption. In this review, we provide a systematic discussion on measurements of shale rock properties including rock compositions and pore structures such as specific surface area (SSA) and pore size distribution (PSD), which are important parameters for methane adsorption in shale nanoporous media. We also provide in-depth discussions on experimental measurements on methane (excess) adsorption in shale nanoporous media, methane adsorption behavior characterization based on molecular simulations, and various excess-adsorption-to-absolute-adsorption conversion methods. We pay particular attention to the assumptions and working mechanisms proposed in various interpretation methods which are embedded in pore structures (SSA and PSD) and absolute adsorption characterizations. In the end, we summarize the key challenges in the methane adsorption characterization in shale media.

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