Objectives To determine whether levator avulsion is a risk factor for recurrence after cystocele repair. Methods

A narrower gap between the tape and symphysis pubis is associated with both SI and UI cure. Tighter transobturator sling placement seems to be advantageous for the cure of both SI and UI.

This pilot randomised controlled trial showed a nonsignificantly lower incidence of pelvic floor muscle injury in women who used the Epi-No device from 37 weeks onwards.