We undertook a multisite photometric campaign for the β Cephei star ν Eridani. More than 600 h of differential photoelectric uvyV photometry were obtained with 11 telescopes during 148 clear nights.The frequency analysis of our measurements shows that the variability of ν Eri can be decomposed into 23 sinusoidal components, eight of which correspond to independent pulsation frequencies between 5 and 8 cd −1 . Some of these are arranged in multiplets, which suggests rotational m-mode splitting of non-radial pulsation modes as the cause. If so, the rotation period of the star must be between 30 and 60 d.One of the signals in the light curves of ν Eri has a very low frequency of 0.432 cd −1 . It can be a high-order combination frequency or, more likely, an independent pulsation mode. In the latter case, ν Eri would be both a β Cephei star and a slowly pulsating B (SPB) star.The photometric amplitudes of the individual pulsation modes of ν Eri appear to have increased by about 20 per cent over the last 40 years. So have the amplitudes of the dominant combination frequencies of the star. Among the latter, we could only identify sum frequencies with certainty, not difference frequencies, which suggests that neither light-curve distortion in its simplest form nor resonant mode coupling is their single cause.One of our comparison stars, µ Eridani, turned out to be variable with a dominant time-scale of 1.62 d. We believe either that it is an SPB star just leaving its instability strip or that its variations are of rotational origin.
Abstract. We present the results of a three-year Strömgren uvby photometric study of the recently discovered multiperiodic low amplitude δ Sct-type pulsator HD 129231. Some additional H β -Crawford measurements were also collected. Multiperiodicity is needed to describe the pulsational behaviour of this variable during each of the observing runs. A set of five significant frequencies has been found as the best fitting for the 1997 dataset, but only the two main ones result as significant during the 1995 and 1996 observing runs. Amplitude variations from season to season are also found for the main frequency f1. Nonradial pulsation is suggested for some of the modes. Using the derived uvbyβ indices, the most relevant physical parameters of HD 129231 are also determined placing this object as a hot Population I δ Sct star evolving on its main sequence stage.
Context. We present an extensive ground-based photometric and spectroscopic campaign of the γ Dor CoRoT target HD 49434. This campaign was a preparatory step of the CoRoT satellite observations, which occurred between October 2007 and March 2008. Aims. With satellite data, detection of low-degree pulsation modes only is achievable, and, as no filters are available, with poor identification. Ground-based data promise eventually to identify additional modes and provide extra input for the identification: spectroscopic data allows the detection of high-degree modes and an estimate of the azimuthal number m. We attempt to detect and identify as many pulsation modes as possible from the ground-based dataset of the γ Dor star HD 49434, and anticipate the CoRoT results. Methods. We searched for frequencies in the multi-colour variations, the pixel-to-pixel variations across the line profiles, and the moments variations in a large dataset, consisting of both multi-colour photometric and spectroscopic data from different observatories, using different frequency analysis methods. We performed a tentative mode identification of the spectroscopic frequencies using the Moment Method and the Intensity Period Search Method. We also completed an abundance analysis. Results. The frequency analysis clearly indicates the presence of four frequencies in the 0.2−1.7 d −1 interval, as well as six frequencies in the 5−12 d −1 domain. The low frequencies are typical of γ Dor variables, while the high frequencies are common to δ Sct pulsators. We propose that the frequency 2.666 d −1 is the rotational frequency. All modes, for which an identification was possible, appear to be high-degree modes (3 ≤ ≤ 8). We did not find evidence for a possible binary nature of the star HD 49434. The element abundances that we derived are consistent with values obtained in previous analyses. Conclusions. We classify the γ Dor star HD 49434 as a hybrid pulsator, which pulsates simultaneously in p-and g-modes. This implies that HD 49434 is an extremely interesting target for asteroseismic modelling.
We have acquired simultaneous high-precision space photometry and radial velocities of the bright hybrid β Cep/SPB pulsator γ Peg. Frequency analyses reveal the presence of six g modes of high radial order together with eight loworder β Cep oscillations in both data sets. Mode identification shows that all pulsations have spherical degrees ℓ = 0 − 2. An 8.5 M ⊙ model reproduces the observed pulsation frequencies; all theoretically predicted modes are detected.We suggest, contrary to previous authors, that γ Peg is a single star; the claimed orbital variations are due to g-mode pulsation. γ Peg is the first hybrid pulsator for which a sufficiently large number of high-order g modes and low order p and mixed modes have been detected and identified to be usable for in-depth seismic modeling.
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