A simple and effective method of isolating I I S-globulin (glycinin) from soybeans has bccn developed. which is based on the use of selective thermal denaturation of other components in globulin fraction. Glycinin content in the final preparation accounts for 9 7 "~. and its yield constitute about 1 g per 100 g ofdefatted flour (about 7 " o of glycinin content in flour). According to differential scanning microcalorimetry, the isolated preparation in terms of thermodynamics is identical with glycinin isolated by the method Of T~IASH-SHIBASAK~ with chromatography on hydroxyl apatite. The steady state viscosity of diluted solutions of the preparation, was studied in four solvents: A -phosphate buffer ptf 7.6, ionic strength 0.5; B --water pIi 7.1. ionic strength below 0.001 ; C -8 M guanidin . HCI; D -8 M guanidine HCI, containing 0.01 M 2-mercaptoethanol. Dependences of steady state viscosity on protein concentration (0.5 --7.0 g/dl) and temperature ( I M) 'C) were obtained. A study was also made on the fractional composition of the preparation in the indicated solvents by the sedimentation velocity method. According to the data of sedimentation velocity and viscosimetry, the molecular weights of various glycinin forms were determined. The values obtained are consistent with the published data. Analysis of the hydrodynamic properties of dodecameric and hexameric glycinin forms shows that they are similar to spheres of equal density, but of different size. In the investigated range of concentrations and temperatures, the intermolecular interactions play an insignificant role in the rheology of glycinin solutions (parameter of excluded voluhc according to MOONEY K = 0; excess cffectivc activation enthalpy in viscous flow Hf = H,(O Ho(C' = 0 ) = 0). Only in water of about 4 ' C , which is close to the temperature of glycinin precipitation. the role of intermolecular interactions is significant; this follows from the value flz = I I 7 kJ/mole.
A method has been developed for isolation of 11S globulins from soybeans, broad beans, peas, sunflower seeds, and oats based on the principle of selective thermal denaturation. The preparation isolated from defatted soy meal contains 95-97 % of 11S globulin according to sedimentation velocity measurements, while its yield amounts to 1-2 g/100 g of defatted meal. The preparation isolated from defatted meal of sunflower seeds contains 95-97% of 11S globulin, and its yield is 3-5 g/100 g of meal. The preparations of 11S globulin from broad beans, peas, and oats were isolated without preliminary defatting of the meal.The preparation of 11S globulin from oat seeds is of the same purity as those isolated from soybeans and sunflower seeds, while its yield accounts for 0.2-0.5 g/100 g of meal. The preparations of 11S globulins isolated from broad beans and peas contain no impurities, according to the sedimentation data. The yield of preparations is equal to 0.5 g/100 g of meal.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.