Picture perfect: By using the reagent trimethylaluminium and β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoamides, 1,4-adducts were obtained with perfect 1,4-regioselectivity and good to excellent yields and ee values. The potential synthetic utility of the methodology was highlighted by preparation of γ-methyl-substituted carbonyls, key synthons to many natural products. binap=2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl, TC=thiophene carboxylate
Vollständig regioselektiv reagieren β,γ‐ungesättigte α‐Ketoamide bei der Umsetzung mit Trimethylaluminium zu den 1,4‐Addukten, die in guten bis ausgezeichneten Ausbeuten und Enantioselektivitäten erhalten werden. Der Aufbau γ‐methylierter Carbonylmotive – Schlüsselbausteine in vielen Naturstoffen – zeigt die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Verfahrens in der Synthese. Binap=2,2′‐Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl, TC=Thiophencarboxylat.
A direct construction of bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes by an organocatalytic domino Michael/Aldol reaction of cyclic 1,3-keto esters with β,γ-unsaturated 1,2-keto amides is reported. Formation of a precipitate corresponding to the racemic co-crystals of the bicyclic compound was observed in toluene, whereas a homogeneous solution was obtained in dichloromethane. Preliminary mechanistic investigations on the reversibility of the system allowed enhancing the selectivity (>20:1 dr, 73% ee). Relative configuration of the bicyclic compound was determined by X-ray crystal structure analyses
β-Substituted aldehydes constitute a very important class of compounds found in nature. Synthesis of this motif can be envisioned by C–C bond formation on enals. For this purpose, we report herein the development of enantioselective copper-catalyzed conjugate addition of various organometallic reagents to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with (R)-H8BINAP, (R)-TolBINAP, and (R)-SEGPHOS as chiral ligands. Three sets of conditions were successfully developed and several enals were used. Reactivity and regio- and enantioselectivities were strongly dependent on reaction conditions and substrates. Good to excellent regio- and enantioselectivities were obtained with zinc reagents R2Zn and aluminum reagents R3Al. However, the asymmetric conjugate addition of Grignard reagents afforded only moderate to good regio- and enantioselectivities
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