No abstract

The synthesis of a tetravalent neptunium amidinate [NpCl(( S )‐PEBA) 3 ] ( 1 ) (( S )‐PEBA=( S , S )‐ N , N′ ‐bis‐(1‐phenylethyl)‐benzamidinate) is reported. This complex represents the first structurally characterized enantiopure transuranic compound. Reactivity studies with halide/pseudohalides yielding [NpX(( S )‐PEBA) 3 ] (X=F ( 2 ), Br ( 3 ), N 3 ( 4 )) have shown that the chirality‐at‐metal is preserved for all compounds in the solid state. Furthermore, they represent an unprecedented example of a structurally characterized metal–organic Np complex featuring a Np−Br ( 3 ) bond. In addition, 4 is the only reported tetravalent transuranic azide. All compounds were additionally characterized in solution using para ‐magnetic NMR spectroscopy showing an expected C 3 ‐symmetry at low temperatures.

Two series of isostructural tetravalent actinide amidinates [AnX((S)-PEBA) 3 ] (An = Th, U, Np; X = Cl, N 3 ) bearing the chiral (S,S)-N,N′-bis(1-phenylethyl)benzamidinate ((S)-PEBA) ligand have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized in solid and in solution. This study expands the already reported tetravalent neptunium complexes to the lighter actinides thorium and uranium. Furthermore, a rare Ce(IV) amidinate [CeCl((S)-PEBA) 3 ] was synthesized to compare its properties to those of the analogous tetravalent actinide complexes. All compounds were characterized in the solid state using singlecrystal XRD and infrared spectroscopy and in solution using NMR spectroscopy. Quantum chemical bonding analysis including also the isostructural Pa and Pu complexes was used to characterize the covalent contributions to any bond involving the metal cation. Th shows the least covalent character throughout the series, even substantially smaller than for the Ce complex. For U, Np, and Pu, similar covalent bonding contributions are found, but a natural population analysis reveals different origins. The 6d participation is the highest for U and decreases afterward, whereas the 5f participation increases continuously from Pa to Pu.

Tetradentate N2O2-type Schiff base complexes with tetravalent 4f- and 5f-block metals, [M(salpn)2] (H2salpn = N,N′-disalicylidene-1,3-diaminopropane; M = Ce, Th, U, Np, and Pu), were characterised both in the solid state and in solution.

The structure of a new type of polyoxo cluster complex that contains thirteen uranium atoms, {U13}, is reported. The complex crystallized from methanol containing tetravalent uranium (UIV) with a basic organic ligand, and was characterized as dichloridooctacosa-μ2-methanolato-octakis(methanolato)octa-μ4-oxido-tridecauranium, [U13(CH3O)35.7Cl2.3O8] or [U13(μ4-Ooxo)8Cl x (MeO)38–x ] (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide) (I), by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The characterized {U13} polyoxo cluster complex (I) possesses a single cubic uranium polyhedron at the centre of the cluster core. To the best of our knowledge, this is the very first example of a polyoxo actinide complex that bears a single cubic polyhedron in its structure. The cubic polyhedron in I is well comparable in shape with those in bulk UO2. The U—O bonds in the cubic polyhedron of I are, however, significantly shorter than those not only in bulk UO2 but also in another analogue in the {U38} cluster. This shortening of U—O bonds, together with BVS calculations and the overall negative charge (2−) of I, suggests that the central uranium atom in I, which forms the single cubic coordination polyhedron, is presumably oxidized to the pentavalent state (UV) from the original tetravalent state (UIV). Complex I is, hence, the first example of a polyoxo cluster possessing a single cubic coordination polyhedron of UV.