We report the beam energy ( √ sNN = 7.7 -200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M ), standard deviation (σ), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 < pT < 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram.

The mass of the W boson, a mediator of the weak force between elementary particles, is tightly constrained by the symmetries of the standard model of particle physics. The Higgs boson was the last missing component of the model. After observation of the Higgs boson, a measurement of the W boson mass provides a stringent test of the model. We measure the W boson mass, M W , using data corresponding to 8.8 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a 1.96 tera–electron volt center-of-mass energy with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. A sample of approximately 4 million W boson candidates is used to obtain M W = 80 , 433.5 ± 6.4 stat ± 6.9 syst = 80 , 433.5 ± 9.4  MeV / c 2 , the precision of which exceeds that of all previous measurements combined (stat, statistical uncertainty; syst, systematic uncertainty; MeV, mega–electron volts; c , speed of light in a vacuum). This measurement is in significant tension with the standard model expectation.

We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the W boson in √ s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon channels using data corresponding to 2.2 fb −1 of integrated luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data corresponding to 4.3 fb −1 of integrated luminosity. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is MW = 80 387 ± 16 MeV. Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP yields the most precise value of MW = 80 385 ± 15 MeV.

We have measured the W -boson mass MW using data corresponding to 2.2 fb −1 of integrated luminosity collected in pp collisions at √ s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Samples consisting of 470 126 W → eν candidates and 624 708 W → µν candidates yield the measurement MW = 80 387 ± 12stat ± 15syst = 80 387 ± 19 MeV/c 2 . This is the most precise measurement of the W -boson mass to date and significantly exceeds the precision of all previous measurements combined. PACS numbers: 13.38.Be, 14.70.Fm, 12.15.Ji, 13.85.Qk The mass of the W boson, M W , is an important parameter of the standard model (SM) of particle physics. Precise measurements of M W and of other electroweak observables significantly constrain the mass of the as-yet * Deceased † With visitors from

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We present new measurements of the inclusive forward-backward tt production asymmetry, AFB, and its dependence on several properties of the tt system. The measurements are performed with the full Tevatron data set recorded with the CDF II detector during pp collisions at √ s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb −1 . We measure the asymmetry using the rapidity difference ∆y = yt − yt. Parton-level results are derived, yielding an inclusive asymmetry of 0.164 ± 0.047 (stat + syst). We establish an approximately linear dependence of AFB on the top-quark pair mass M tt and the rapidity difference |∆y| at detector and parton levels. Assuming the standard model, the probabilities to observe the measured values or larger for the detector-level dependencies are 7.4 × 10 −3 and 2.2 × 10 −3 for M tt and |∆y| respectively. Lastly, we study the dependence of the asymmetry on the transverse momentum of the tt system at the detector level. These results are consistent with previous lower-precision measurements and provide additional quantification of the functional dependencies of the asymmetry.

We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a W or Z boson and subsequent decay of the Higgs boson to a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The data, originating from Fermilab Tevatron pp collisions at √ s = 1.96 TeV, correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb −1 . The searches are conducted for a Higgs boson with mass in the range 100-150 GeV/c 2 . We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 120 and 135 GeV/c 2 . The largest local significance is 3.3 standard deviations, corresponding to a global significance of 3.1 standard deviations. We interpret this as evidence for the presence of a new particle consistent with the standard model Higgs boson, which is produced in association with a weak vector boson and decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair.

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