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-(Sphingophily and breeding system in Bauhinia curvula Benth. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) in "cerrado" of Central Brazil). The reproductive biology of Bauhinia curvula was studied in a "cerrado" fragment in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Bauhinia curvula is a shrub that blooms during six to seven months (July to November/December) and has a subterranean stem whith regeneration function. The flowers are white, hermaphrodite, zigomorphic, with nocturnal anthesis, they exhale unpleasant odor, and last about 11 hours. The stigma is wide and located above and/or in front of the anthers that presents pollen with 98.5% of viability. Nectar is produced in the hipanthium, with 26 µL medium volume and solute concentration around of 15%. Although flowers of B. curvula have several characteristics related to both chiropterophilous and sphingophilous syndromes, the small nectar volume and the narrow nectariferous chamber entrance seems to discourage bats visits. Bauhinia curvula is self-incompatible and depends on pollinators, therefore it did not bear fruit after spontaneous self-pollination. The studied population presented reduced reproductive effectiveness (0.07), probably due to pollen limitation. Agrius cingulatus (Sphingidae) was the only flower visitor which presents visiting behaviour, body size and proboscis length appropriated to effective pollination. This fact aid in a medium to long way the autogamic genotipe selection.Key words -"cerrado", pollen-limitation, regeneration, sphingophily, subterranean system RESUMO -(Esfingofilia e sistema de reprodução de Bauhinia curvula Benth. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) em cerrado no Centro-Oeste brasileiro). A biologia reprodutiva de Bauhinia curvula foi estudada em remanescente de cerrado em Mato Grosso do Sul. Bauhinia curvula é um subarbusto que floresce por seis a sete meses (junho a novembro/dezembro) e possui caule subterrâneo, espessado e gemífero, com função regenerativa. As flores são hermafroditas, zigomorfas, brancas, de antese noturna, exalam odor desagradável e duram 11 horas. O estigma é amplo e fica situado acima e/ou à frente das anteras que apresentam pólen com viabilidade de 98,5%. Néctar é produzido no interior do hipanto, com volume médio de 26 µL e concentração de solutos em torno de 15%. Embora flores de B. curvula apresentem diversas características associadas às síndromes de quiropterofilia e esfingofilia, o pequeno volume de néctar e a estreita entrada da câmara nectarífera parecem não estimular visitas de morcegos. Bauhinia curvula é auto-incompatível e depende de polinizadores, pois não frutificou após autopolinização espontânea. A população estudada apresentou eficácia reprodutiva reduzida (0,07), provavelmente devido à limitação de pólen. Agrius cingulatus (Sphingidae) foi o único visitante floral que apresentou comportamento de visita e comprimentos do corpo e da probóscide adequados para polinizar efetivamente as flores. Esse fato pode favorecer, a médio e longo prazo, a seleção de genótipos autogâmicos.Palavras-chave -cerra...

We studied bat assemblages in seven sampling sites in the rural zone of São Carlos, southeastern Brazil. The sampling sites were two riparian forests, two types of Brazilian savanna (cerrado sensu stricto and cerradão), a Pinus plantation, a semideciduous forest, and an open area. We sampled bats from January 2007 to December 2011 with mist nets, totalizing 100 capture nights and 38,587 m2h of capture effort. We captured 523 individual bats of 23 species belonging to three families. Sturnira lilium was the most frequently captured species and represented 40% of all captures, followed by Carollia perspicillata (17%) and Glossophaga soricina (12%). The studied heterogeneous landscape harbors a rich bat fauna compared to other studies with similar effort in well-preserved savannas.

We report on phyllostomid assemblages just after a wildfire and again three months later across burned and unburned forest patches. We recorded 10 species throughout the fire disturbance gradient, mainly determined by changes in the understory. Burned patches presented high abundance of predator bats right after fire, including gleaning insectivorous, carnivorous, and sanguivorous. Three months later, burned forests were empty of predators and dominated by large frugivores that occurred throughout the whole gradient in both periods. The fire appears to create ephemeral opportunity to predator phyllostomids right after its passage, but subsequent vegetation recovery seems to reduce diversity in burned forests.