Structuring patient-clinician dialogue to focus on patients' views positively influenced quality of life, needs for care and treatment satisfaction.

The findings suggest an ongoing although not consistent trend toward increasing provision of institutionalized mental health care across Europe.

ObjectivePrevious research has shown that a better therapeutic relationship (TR) predicts more positive attitudes towards antipsychotic medication, but did not address whether it is also linked with actual adherence. This study investigated whether the TR is associated with adherence to antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia.Methods134 clinicians and 507 of their patients with schizophrenia or a related psychotic disorder participated in a European multi-centre study. A logistic regression model examined how the TR as rated by patients and by clinicians is associated with medication adherence, adjusting for clinician clustering and symptom severity.ResultsPatient and clinician ratings of the TR were weakly inter-correlated (rs = 0.13, p = 0.004), but each was independently linked with better adherence. After adjusting for patient rated TR and symptom severity, each unit increase in clinician rated TR was associated with an increase of the odds ratio of good compliance by 65.9% (95% CI: 34.6% to 104.5%). After adjusting for clinician rated TR and symptom severity, for each unit increase in patient rated TR the odds ratio of good compliance was increased by 20.8% (95% CI: 4.4% to 39.8%).ConclusionsA better TR is associated with better adherence to medication among patients with schizophrenia. Patients' and clinicians' perspectives of the TR are both important, but may reflect distinct aspects.

Background and aims:As part of a RCT in six European sites, the direct mental health care cost for 422 patients with schizophrenia was analysed according to how total, and medication costs differed across sites and which variables were likely to predict total or service-specific costs.Method: Service use was recorded continuously during a 12-month follow-up. Prescribed psychotropic medication was recorded at baseline and 12 months later. Service use data were transformed into EURO, log-transformed and analysed using linear regression models. Results:Although samples were homogeneous, large inter-site cost differences were found (annual means ranging from 2,958 € in Spain up to 36,978 € in Switzerland). Psychopharmacologic costs were much more constant across sites than costs for other services. Total costs were associated more with region or socio-demographic characteristics than with disorder related parameters. Conclusions:The findings confirm remarkable differences in direct costs of patients wit schizophrenia across Europe. However, the relative stability of medication costs suggests a need to analyse mechanisms that influence service specific costs for schizophrenia.

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