Pd(II) -catalyzed intermolecular amination of unactivated C(sp(3) )-H bonds has been successfully developed for the first time. This method provides a new way to achieve the challenging intermolecular amination of unactivated C(sp(3) )-H bonds, producing a variety of unnatural β(2) -amino carboxylic acid analogues. This C(sp(3) )-H amination protocol is demonstrated with a broad substrate scope, good functional-group tolerance, and chemoselectivity. It is operated without use of phosphine ligand or external oxidant.
A highly efficient protocol for the β‐arylation of carboxylic amides by aryl iodides under PdCl2(CH3CN)2/CsOAc catalysis was developed. This method was found to tolerate a broad scope of substrates and was successfully employed in the preparation of a variety of β‐aryl α‐amino and γ‐amino acid derivatives. The utility of this method was further illustrated in the synthesis of the psychotropic drug (±)‐phenibut and β‐aryl bile acid analogues.
PdCl2(CH3CN)2-catalyzed arylation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds using (diacetoxyiodo)arenes as arylation reagents is reported. The reactivity of (diacetoxyiodo)arenes as arylation reagents is enabled in the presence of Cs2CO3 under the reaction conditions. This arylation method is highly efficient and occurs without the use of silver salt. The reaction tolerates a broad substrate scope that was not demonstrated by other silver salt-free C(sp(3))-H bond arylation conditions. The synthetic utility of the method is further illustrated in the synthesis of the psychotropic drug phenibut. A detailed mechanism study has been conducted to understand the reaction pathway.
Herein, we describe
an efficient copper-catalyzed coupling of sulfonamides
with alkylamines to synthesize (E)-N-sulfonylformamidines. The reaction is accomplished under mild conditions
without the use of a corrosive acid or base as an additive. It tolerates
a broad scope of substrates and generates the products with exclusive
(E)-stereoselectivity.
Hydroxyl-containing compounds are highly value-added organic molecules, and the establishment of novel methodologies for their elaboration is a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Here the first oxone-mediated direct arylhydroxylation of...
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