Background Vitamin D deficiency is now recognized as an independent risk factor and is involved in the pathogenesis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on functional and symptomatic outcomes in CTS patients with vitamin D deficiency. Methods This was a prospective, single-arm study with a pretreatment or posttreatment quasi-experimental design. Carpal tunnel syndrome patients with vitamin D deficiency were treated with vitamin D3 (60 000 IU/week) plus standard treatment for a period of 3 months. Carpal tunnel syndrome–related pain and functional and symptomatic outcomes were assessed at baseline and at 3 months posttreatment using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, respectively, along with serum vitamin D. Results A total of 42 patients were analyzed. At 3 months posttreatment, there was a significant reduction in the severity of pain (VAS score) from baseline ( Z = −5.71, P < .001). Similarly, the functional and symptomatic outcomes (Boston symptoms severity scale [SSS] and Boston functional status scale [FSS] score) at 3 months posttreatment significantly improved in comparison with baseline (Boston SSS: Z = −5.66, P < .001; Boston FSS: Z = −5.68, P < .001). Conclusions Vitamin D3 supplementation was associated with improvement in functional and symptomatic outcomes and CTS-related pain in CTS with vitamin deficiency. However, further robust randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate the results.
Introduction:Aneurysmal bone cyst is an expansile, lytic, multiloculated, fluid filled cavities which usually occurs in the metaphysis of the long bones. ABC of the pubic ramus is a rare entity..Case Report:We present a case of a 21 year old male who presented with a swelling of the right inguinal region which was gradually progressive. Radiologically, there was a lytic expansile lesion of the superior pubic ramus. A contrast computed tomography revealed multiloculated cystic cavities and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of ABC. Surgical excision of the complete tumor by anterior approach was done. Till date (2 years since surgery) patient has no recurrence.Conclusion:ABC of pubic ramus is a rare entity and other differentials should always be kept in mind with confirmation of diagnosis by histopathology. Treatment with surgical curettage and bone grafting the defect is curative in selective cases but in this case due to size and location excision is the choice of treatment.
Introduction: The present study was done to assess the functional outcome and complications of interlocking intramedullary (IM) radius ulna nailing to treat radio-ulna fractures in adults. Methodology: Thirty adult patients with diaphyseal or segmental fractures of radius and ulna were included and treated with IM nailing. Grace and Eversmann rating system was used to assess functional evaluation and grip strength was measured using grasp dynamometer. Results: Mean age of the 30 eligible patients was 33.5 years, and males comprised 77% of the study population. Intra-operative complications like nail impaction and proximal screw locking problem for radius was present in one patient each. Increased swelling in three patients (10%) and posterior interosseous nerve palsy in one patient (3%) were observed post-operatively. In the post-operative period, all patients were able to move fingers, had 100 elbow range of motion and good grip strength. Pronation and supination till 80 was present in 80% and 57% of the patients respectively. Wrist flexion and dorsiflexion till 90 was present in 80% and 57% of the patients. Fracture union was confirmed radiologically in all cases at a mean of 3.6 weeks. Functional outcome was excellent in 73% and good in 13%. Grip strength was judged to be excellent in all cases. Conclusions: Excellent and good functional outcomes were obtained in 86%, and no case developed malunion or delayed union. Based on our results, IM nail for surgical treatment of radial and ulnar diaphyseal fractures can be used.
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