Explicit analytical expressions for the temperature profile, fin efficiency, and heat flux in a longitudinal fin are derived. Here, thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient depend on the temperature. The differential transform method (DTM) is employed to construct the analytical (series) solutions. Thermal conductivity is considered to be given by the power law in one case and by the linear function of temperature in the other, whereas heat transfer coefficient is only given by the power law. The analytical solutions constructed by the DTM agree very well with the exact solutions even when both the thermal conductivity and the heat transfer coefficient are given by the power law. The analytical solutions are obtained for the problems which cannot be solved exactly. The effects of some physical parameters such as the thermogeometric fin parameter and thermal conductivity gradient on temperature distribution are illustrated and explained.
In this article, the variational iteration method (VIM) is used to analyze heat transfer in longitudinal fins of various profiles with temperature dependent thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient. In order to show the efficiency of the VIM, the results obtained using the VIM are compared with the previously obtained results using the differential transform method (DTM) and Lie group analysis of a fin problem with the rectangular profile. After establishing confidence in VIM, heat transfer is analyzed to determine the temperature profiles in longitudinal fins of various profiles with power law thermal properties. The temperature distribution is compared between various profiles. The effects of some physical parameters such as the thermo-geometric fin parameter and thermal conductivity gradient on temperature distribution are illustrated.
In this article, the one dimensional nonlinear transient heat transfer through fins of rectangular, convex parabolic and concave parabolic is studied using the two dimensional Differential Transform Method (2D DTM). The thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient are modeled as linear and power law functions of temperature respectively. The fin tip dissipate heat to the ambient temperature by convection and radiation. A comparison is made between the proposed convectiveradiative fin tip boundary condition and the adiabatic (insulated) fin tip boundary condition which is widely used in literature. It is found that the fin with a convective-radiative tip dissipates heat to the ambient fluid at a faster rate when compared to a fin with an insulated tip. The results further show that the longitudinal fins of parabolic profiles dissipate more heat when compared to the conventional rectangular fin profile. The accuracy of the analytical method is demonstrated by comparing its results with those generated by an inbuilt numerical solver in MATLAB. Furthermore, a wide range of thermo-physical parameters are studied and their impact on the temperature distribution are illustrated and explained.
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